THE KURDS

The Kurds or Kurdish people are an ancient and diverse ethnic group native to the mountainous region of Kurdistan in Western Asia, which spans parts of Turkey, Iraq, Iran, and Syria. They are estimated to number between 30 and 45 million people, making them the fourth-largest ethnic group in West Asia.

THE KURDS

• History and origins: The Kurds have a rich and complex history dating back thousands of years. They are believed to be descended from the ancient Medes, who established a powerful empire in the region in the 7th century BC. Despite their long history, the Kurds have never achieved their own independent state.
• Language and culture: The Kurds speak Kurdish, an Iranic language related to Persian. They have a distinct culture rich in music, dance, literature, and folklore.
• Religion: Most Kurds are Sunni Muslims, but there are also significant minorities of Shia Muslims, Yezidis, and Christians.
• Living conditions: The Kurds have faced a long history of discrimination and oppression in the countries where they live. They have often been denied basic rights, such as access to education and employment. In many cases, they have been forcibly displaced from their homes.
• Political aspirations: Despite the challenges they face, the Kurds have a strong sense of national identity and a long history of resistance against oppression. Many Kurds aspire to have their own independent state.

The situation of the Kurds is complex and constantly evolving. However, it is important to remember that they are a proud and resilient people with a rich history and culture.

Sources i benefited from :

• The Kurdish Institute of Paris: https://www.institutkurde.org/en/
• Human Rights Watch: https://www.hrw.org/
• The BBC: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/topics/cp7r8vgl2y7t