The Most Influential Scientists in History

1. Isaac Newton (1642-1727) - Newton is widely considered to be one of the most influential scientists of all time. He made groundbreaking contributions to the fields of mathematics, physics, and astronomy. His laws of motion and universal gravitation laid the foundation for the development of modern physics.
2. Albert Einstein (1879-1955) - Einstein is perhaps best known for his theory of general relativity, which revolutionized our understanding of gravity and the structure of the universe. He also made important contributions to the development of quantum mechanics.
3. Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) - Galileo is considered one of the founders of modern science and is known for his pioneering work in the fields of astronomy and physics. He is best known for his use of the telescope to observe the heavens, which led to the discovery of four of Jupiter's largest moons.
4. Charles Darwin (1809-1882) - Darwin is famous for his theory of evolution, which explained how species change over time through natural selection. His book "On the Origin of Species" published in 1859, is considered one of the most important scientific works ever written.
5. Marie Curie (1867-1934) - Curie was a pioneer in the field of radioactivity, and was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize. She was also the first person to win two Nobel Prizes in different fields, and the first woman to be awarded a doctorate from the University of Paris.
6. Nikola Tesla (1856-1943) - Tesla was an inventor and electrical engineer who made numerous contributions to developing the alternating current (AC) power system. He also made important contributions to the fields of radio and wireless technology.
7. Stephen Hawking (1942-2018) - Hawking was a theoretical physicist and cosmologist who made groundbreaking contributions to the study of black holes and the origins of the universe. He was considered one of the most brilliant theoretical physicists of his time.
8. Linus Pauling (1901-1994) - Pauling was a chemist and biochemist who made essential contributions to the fields of quantum mechanics, molecular biology, and chemistry. He was the first person to win two unshared Nobel Prizes, one in Chemistry and the other in Peace.

This is a list of some of the most influential and well-known scientists in history, and there are many more scientists who have made important contributions to the field of science throughout the centuries.