7 World 🌎 Wonders
Seven Wonders Of World:
The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, often referred to as the Seven Wonders, are a list of remarkable structures and landmarks from the classical era. Unfortunately, only one of the original wonders still exists today. Here is the traditional list of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World:
The Great Pyramid of Giza: The oldest and only surviving wonder, located in Giza, Egypt.
Giza Pyramid Overview
The Great Pyramid of Giza is the largest and oldest of the three pyramids located on the Giza Plateau in Egypt, just outside Cairo. It is also known as the Pyramid of Khufu or the Pyramid of Cheops, named after the pharaoh who commissioned its construction, Pharaoh Khufu of the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom of Egypt. The pyramid was built around 4,500 years ago, approximately in the 26th century BCE.
Here are some key facts about the Great Pyramid of Giza:
Size and Structure: The Great Pyramid was originally about 481 feet (147 meters) tall, although erosion and the loss of the outer casing stones have reduced its current height to around 455 feet (138 meters). It was the tallest man-made structure in the world for over 3,800 years until the completion of the Lincoln Cathedral in England in the 14th century CE. The base of the pyramid covers an area of about 13 acres (5.3 hectares).
Construction: The pyramid was built using an estimated 2.3 million stone blocks, each weighing an average of 2.5 to 15 tons. The stones were quarried from nearby areas and transported to the construction site. The construction techniques used to build the pyramid are still a topic of debate among Egyptologists.
Purpose: The Great Pyramid was built as a tomb for Pharaoh Khufu, serving as his final resting place. Inside the pyramid, a burial chamber contains a sarcophagus, although no human remains have been found inside. The pyramid was part of a larger funerary complex that included smaller pyramids for Khufu's wives and family members.
Alignment: The Great Pyramid is aligned with remarkable precision to the cardinal directions, with each side facing one of the four cardinal points of the compass (north, south, east, and west). This alignment is believed to have been achieved using astronomical observations or possibly by relying on the pole star.
Historical Significance: The Great Pyramid of Giza is a testament to the engineering and architectural skills of the ancient Egyptians. It is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, a list compiled by the Greeks that highlighted the most impressive structures of antiquity.
Tourist Attraction: The Great Pyramid of Giza is a popular tourist destination and a significant part of Egypt's cultural heritage. Visitors can explore the pyramid's interior, although access to some areas is restricted. The Giza Plateau also houses the other two pyramids, known as the Pyramid of Khafre and the Pyramid of Menkaure, as well as the iconic Sphinx.
The Great Pyramid of Giza continues to captivate the imagination of people worldwide and remains a symbol of the ancient Egyptian civilization's grandeur and ingenuity.
Hanging Gardens of Babylon:
An elaborate terraced garden, believed to have been in present-day Iraq.
Statue of Zeus at Olympia: A massive statue of the Greek god Zeus, located in Olympia, Greece.
Temple of Artemis at Ephesus:
A grand temple dedicated to the goddess Artemis, located near present-day Selçuk, Turkey.
Mausoleum at Halicarnassus:
A tomb constructed for Mausolus, the ruler of Caria, in Bodrum, Turkey.
Colossus of Rhodes:
A gigantic bronze statue of the sun god Helios, situated on the Greek island of Rhodes.
Lighthouse of Alexandria:
A towering lighthouse that guided ships into the harbor of Alexandria, Egypt.
It's important to note that these wonders were selected based on the opinions of various ancient writers and scholars. Several other notable structures from the ancient world could be considered wondrous, but they didn't make it onto this specific list.
