Substances That Are Legal But Addictive
What is addiction?
Addiction is actually a broad concept because it does not have a complete explanation. General meaning addiction is an irrepressible desire for an object, person, or being, or another It can be defined as the state of being under the control of the will and is associated with human mental activity. It reflects an associated pathological behavior. their mental and physical health or social People tend to repeat a particular obsessive state even though it is detrimental to their lives. It is the state of having an uncontrollable desire and maintaining it. What we call addiction The first thing that comes to our mind is the feeling of feeling for some chemical or herbal substances that also meet the definition of medicine.
Even though the person attempts to quit the substance he uses many times inability to quit, gradually increasing the dose of the substance, experiencing withdrawal symptoms when stopping use symptoms appear, continues to use despite seeing the harms, It is a condition characterized by spending most of the time searching for substances.
Classification of Addictive Substances
Addictive substances are only consumed by the police as a result of the operation. They are not substances. When talking about substances, the first thing that comes to mind is drugs, but these are the only ones. should not be limited. In addition, substances such as ecstasy and cocaine should also be considered. Many substances can be addictive. But there are degrees to these. Some substances are addictive degrees are higher. Substances that are addictive but sold legally There are. Here, substance addiction is compared to legally sold substance addiction. It is possible to consider non-substance addiction in two groups.
Substances That Are Legal But Addictive
Although sold legally, addictive substances are especially illegal and security units in starting to use addictive substances that are included in the fight is the most important factor. The place of substance addiction and substance abuse in society Although even scientists agree that it is gradually increasing, especially to what extent this rate is and even what situation our country is in. They have no idea about you. Substance addiction is a serious problem in society However, one of the underlying reasons for this is that a rational and radical treatment is the absence
1)Tobacco and Tobacco Addiction
When we look at its historical background, opium, which is normally used for therapeutic purposes, has become increasingly popular over time. Since it gives pleasure, it started to be used for pleasure. England for the first time in 1865 The cigarette factory opened in Istanbul started social production. Tobacco is an effective ingredient Nicotine is known to have stimulating and depressing effects on the central nervous system. In the past, this was advertised unconsciously, but today it is more caused its use. The majority of people in the world who die with substances Cigarettes come to your mind. For this reason, in many countries there are projects aimed at stopping this. is developed and restrictions are imposed on it. Cigarette smoking is the most important and It has become an issue that awaits very urgent solutions. threatening human life and The consequences of smoking addiction, which causes death, are also very great. Cigarette The number of people who die as a result of addiction reaches an average of 100 thousand people a year. Cigarette As a result of addiction, it brings permanent diseases as well as deaths. These; 30% of heart diseases are caused by smoking addiction. Diseases such as vascular occlusion are also observed.
2)Alcohol Addiction
When we look at the history of alcohol and addiction, we see that it goes back as far as the history of humanity. is based on. Eight thousand years ago, beer brewed from barley was drunk in Mesopotamia. is known. Additionally, the Roman philosopher Seneca said that alcohol addiction causes mental illness. It also seems to suggest that it is. In addition, alcohol addiction causes sweating, increased hand tremors, insomnia, vomiting and nausea, additional restlessness, temporary visual, auditory and Tactile illusions are observed. Contrary to substance addiction, while education level increases However, the increase in alcohol addiction has also been proven by studies.
3) Caffeine Addiction
Caffeine is found in tea, cocoa, migraines and low-alcohol drinks other than coffee. There are. Addictive substances have almost all the properties In the absence of caffeine, symptoms of headache, weakness and fatigue are observed. Caffeine It is a chemical that stimulates the brain's nervous system. 15 minutes due to mixing of blood from the stomach then it shows its effect. Lack of concentration after stopping caffeine, Withdrawal symptoms such as insomnia and restlessness are observed. Caffeine in humans The addiction rate is higher when drinks containing alcohol are consumed for pleasure. is seen.
As a result of the studies carried out; Caffeine has been shown to cause physical dependence has come out. However, not every individual's tolerance to caffeine is the same. Caffeine It is absorbed and distributed very quickly by the body. in the human body or It does not accumulate in the circulation, but is excreted in the urine hours after ingestion.
4) Drug Addiction
It contains substances of different structures, namely gases, which can be very serious if you smell it or if you smell it. It causes health problems, poses a risk of death, and is used in homes and workplaces. Substances sold in the market or in different areas for consumption for different purposes are volatile are substances. Nowadays, substance use is increasing. Volatile substance use or It is taken through the nose or put in a bag and taken through the respiratory tract. Drugs Reference to the agreement Turkey made with the United Nations regarding addiction has shown. This also showed a decrease in its use. Substance use affects the heart, brain and liver. and impairs kidney functions
Treatment of Addiction
There are two treatment methods for people who are addicted to alcohol or substances. of these The first is treatment with medication and the second is Psychological-Social Treatment. Treatments used varies depending on the type of substance, how long it has been used, and the characteristics of the individual. shows. All possibilities should be used during the treatment process. Do your part in society should do more than enough. In the treatment program, drug treatment, psychotherapy, isolation of the addict from society, Ways such as not being excluded, but rather integrating and harmonizing are taken into consideration.