King of Pop - Michael Jackson
Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer, songwriter, dancer, and philanthropist. Known as the "King of Pop", he is regarded as one of the most significant cultural figures of the 20th century. During his four-decade career, his contributions to music, dance, and fashion, along with his publicized personal life, made him a global figure in popular culture. Jackson influenced artists across many music genres. Through stage and video performances, he popularized complicated street dance moves such as the moonwalk, which he named, as well as the robot.
The eighth child of the Jackson family, Jackson made his public debut in 1964 with his older brothers Jackie, Tito, Jermaine, and Marlon as a member of the Jackson 5 (later known as the Jacksons). Jackson began his solo career in 1971 while at Motown Records. He became a solo star with his 1979 album Off the Wall. His music videos, including those for "Beat It", "Billie Jean", and "Thriller" from his 1982 album Thriller, are credited with breaking racial barriers and transforming the medium into an art form and promotional tool. He helped propel the success of MTV and continued to innovate with the videos for his subsequent albums: Bad (1987), Dangerous (1991), HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I (1995), and Invincible (2001). Thriller became the best-selling album of all time, while Bad was the first album to produce five US Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles.
From the late 1980s, Jackson became a figure of controversy and speculation due to his changing appearance, relationships, behavior, and lifestyle. In 1993, he was accused of sexually abusing the child of a family friend. The lawsuit was settled out of civil court; Jackson was not indicted due to lack of evidence. In 2005, he was tried and acquitted of further child sexual abuse allegations and several other charges. The FBI found no evidence of criminal conduct by Jackson in either case. In 2009, while he was preparing for a series of comeback concerts, This Is It, Jackson died from an overdose of propofol administered by his personal physician, Conrad Murray, who was convicted in 2011 of involuntary manslaughter for his involvement in Jackson's death. His death triggered reactions around the world, creating unprecedented surges of internet traffic and a spike in sales of his music. Jackson's televised memorial service, held at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, was estimated to have been viewed by more than 2.5 billion people.
Jackson is one of the best-selling music artists of all time, with estimated sales of over 400 million records worldwide. He had 13 Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles (fourth highest of any artist in the Hot 100 era) and was the first artist to have a top-ten single on the Billboard Hot 100 in five different decades. His honors include 15 Grammy Awards, six Brit Awards, a Golden Globe Award, and 39 Guinness World Records, including the "Most Successful Entertainer of All Time". Jackson's inductions include the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (twice), the Vocal Group Hall of Fame, the Songwriters Hall of Fame, the Dance Hall of Fame (making him the only recording artist to be inducted) and the Rhythm and Blues Music Hall of Fame.
Here are some of his best and most popular songs:
You can watch the ''Thriller'' Official Video:
https://youtu.be/sOnqjkJTMaA?si=Di7Cj7nl2JAUAyqe
"Thriller" is one of Michael Jackson's most iconic songs and is widely regarded as one of the greatest pop songs of all time. Let's look at the details about the song:
1. Release Date and Album:
- "Thriller" was released on November 2, 1982, as the seventh and final single from Michael Jackson's album of the same name, "Thriller." The album itself was released on November 30, 1982.
2. Composition and Genre:
- The song is a mix of pop, rock, and funk genres with a distinctive blend of synthesizers, Quincy Jones's production, and Jackson's dynamic vocals. It features a memorable bassline, strong beats, and a haunting atmosphere.
3. Length:
- The original album version of "Thriller" is about 5 minutes and 58 seconds long.
4. Songwriting and Production:
- The song was written by Rod Temperton, a British songwriter. Quincy Jones produced the track, and Michael Jackson worked closely with him to create the unique sound. The production included contributions from various talented musicians.
5. Music Video:
- The music video for "Thriller" is particularly famous for its horror-themed narrative and the iconic dance sequence featuring Jackson and a group of zombies. Directed by John Landis, the video is over 13 minutes long and is often considered a short film. It premiered on December 2, 1983, and played a significant role in the success of the song.
6. Commercial Success:
- "Thriller" became a massive commercial success, topping the charts in multiple countries. It is the best-selling album of all time, and the song itself has sold millions of copies worldwide.
7. Awards:
- "Thriller" won numerous awards, including Record of the Year at the 1984 Grammy Awards. The music video also received accolades and is known for its impact on the medium.
8. Cultural Impact:
- The song and its music video have had a profound cultural impact, contributing to Michael Jackson's status as the "King of Pop." The "Thriller" dance, in particular, has become iconic and is often imitated.
"Thriller" remains a classic and is frequently played during Halloween season, thanks in part to its horror-themed lyrics and the associated music video's lasting popularity.
You can watch the ''Billie Jean'' Official Video:
https://youtu.be/Zi_XLOBDo_Y?si=6TXZAxNLMTLUYGad
"Billie Jean" is another one of Michael Jackson's signature songs, known for its distinctive bassline, compelling lyrics, and groundbreaking music video. Here are some details about the song:
1. Release Date and Album:
- "Billie Jean" was released on January 2, 1983, as the second single from Michael Jackson's sixth studio album, "Thriller."
2. Composition and Genre:
- The song is a mix of pop, funk, and R&B genres. Its most recognizable element is the synth-bass line played by a synthesizer, created by Jackson himself using a Moog synthesizer. The track also features his trademark vocal hiccups and percussive vocal elements.
3. Length:
- The original album version of "Billie Jean" is approximately 4 minutes and 54 seconds long.
4. Songwriting and Production:
- Michael Jackson wrote and composed "Billie Jean." The production was handled by Quincy Jones, who collaborated closely with Jackson on many of his successful albums. The song is notable for its innovative use of electronic instruments, including the aforementioned synth-bass line.
5. Lyrics and Inspiration:
- The lyrics of "Billie Jean" tell the story of a woman named Billie Jean who claims that the narrator is the father of her son. Jackson insisted that the song was not autobiographical but rather a composite of stories he had heard over the years.
6. Music Video:
- The music video for "Billie Jean" is famous for its use of visual effects, including Jackson's iconic light-up sidewalk. The video helped pioneer the art form and set new standards for music videos. It received heavy rotation on MTV and contributed significantly to the channel's growing influence.
7. Commercial Success:
- "Billie Jean" was a massive commercial success, topping the charts in multiple countries. It became one of Michael Jackson's signature songs and is often cited as one of the greatest pop songs of all time.
8. Awards:
- The song won two Grammy Awards in 1984, one for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance and another for Best R&B Song.
"Billie Jean" remains one of Michael Jackson's most enduring and influential songs, and its impact on the music industry and popular culture is widely recognized.
You can watch the ''Beat It'' Official Video:
https://youtu.be/oRdxUFDoQe0?si=j7rr0PPFaBG8SxTp
"Beat It" is another iconic song by Michael Jackson, known for its energetic rock sound, powerful message, and a memorable guitar solo by Eddie Van Halen. Here are some details about the song:
1. Release Date and Album:
- "Beat It" was released on February 14, 1983, as the third single from Michael Jackson's sixth studio album, "Thriller."
2. Composition and Genre:
- The song is a blend of rock, pop, and R&B genres. "Beat It" features a strong rock guitar riff, dynamic percussion, and Jackson's distinctive vocal style. Eddie Van Halen, the guitarist for the rock band Van Halen, contributed the iconic guitar solo.
3. Length:
- The original album version of "Beat It" is around 4 minutes and 18 seconds long.
4. Songwriting and Production:
- Michael Jackson wrote "Beat It," and the song was produced by Quincy Jones. The lyrics convey an anti-violence message, encouraging listeners to "beat it" rather than engage in physical confrontation.
5. Eddie Van Halen's Guitar Solo:
- Eddie Van Halen's guitar solo in "Beat It" is one of the most famous and recognizable solos in rock music history. Van Halen recorded the solo as a favor to producer Quincy Jones, and he did it in a single take. The collaboration between Jackson and Van Halen was a significant crossover between pop and rock music.
6. Music Video:
- The music video for "Beat It" features a memorable street gang dance-off and further emphasizes the song's anti-violence message. The video, directed by Bob Giraldi, received critical acclaim and won several awards, including two MTV Video Music Awards.
7. Commercial Success:
- "Beat It" achieved immense commercial success, reaching the top of the charts in several countries. It became one of Michael Jackson's signature songs and contributed to the success of the "Thriller" album.
8. Awards:
- "Beat It" won two Grammy Awards in 1984: Record of the Year and Best Male Pop Vocal Performance.
"Beat It" is not only celebrated for its musical prowess but also for its cultural impact in breaking down barriers between musical genres and promoting unity through music. The collaboration between Michael Jackson and Eddie Van Halen remains one of the memorable moments in the history of popular music.
You can watch the ''Smooth Criminal'' Official Video:
https://youtu.be/h_D3VFfhvs4?si=pWi1j1pKutmx1vhU
"Smooth Criminal" is another iconic song by Michael Jackson, known for its distinctive bassline, energetic sound, and Jackson's signature vocal style. Here are some details about the song:
1. Release Date and Album:
- "Smooth Criminal" was released on October 24, 1988, as the seventh single from Michael Jackson's seventh studio album, "Bad."
2. Composition and Genre:
- The song is a mix of pop, rock, and funk genres. "Smooth Criminal" is characterized by its catchy bassline, composed by producer Quincy Jones and performed by Louis Johnson. The track also features Jackson's dynamic vocals and intricate lyrics.
3. Length:
- The original album version of "Smooth Criminal" is approximately 4 minutes and 18 seconds long.
4. Songwriting and Production:
- Michael Jackson wrote and co-produced "Smooth Criminal" with Quincy Jones. The song explores themes of crime and a woman named Annie who has been violently attacked in her apartment.
5. Lyrics and Inspiration:
- The lyrics of "Smooth Criminal" tell a fictional story, drawing inspiration from the film noir genre. The protagonist is the smooth-talking "Smooth Criminal" who investigates Annie's assault. The repeated refrain "Annie, are you OK?" became one of the most recognizable lines in the song.
6. Music Video:
- The music video for "Smooth Criminal" is particularly known for Jackson's gravity-defying lean, which was achieved using specially designed shoes and a leaning forward technique. The video, directed by Colin Chilvers, features a mix of live-action and animation and showcases Jackson's iconic dance moves.
7. Commercial Success:
- "Smooth Criminal" achieved commercial success, reaching high chart positions in various countries. The song became a fan favorite and a staple in Michael Jackson's live performances.
8. Moonwalk:
- The song is associated with Jackson's famous "Moonwalk" dance move, which became one of his signature moves. The Moonwalk was showcased during the performance of "Smooth Criminal" and contributed to the song's visual appeal.
9. Cover Versions:
- "Smooth Criminal" has been covered and sampled by various artists, attesting to its enduring popularity and influence in the music industry.
"Smooth Criminal" stands out for its unique sound, memorable lyrics, and the innovative dance moves associated with its performances. It remains one of Michael Jackson's most celebrated and recognized songs.
You can watch the ''Man In The Mirror'' Official Video:
https://youtu.be/Z9NYDgbKsBE?si=uAt8N2_CCeE4wxIy
"Man in the Mirror" is a powerful and socially conscious song by Michael Jackson, known for its uplifting message and soulful sound. Here are some details about the song:
1. Release Date and Album:
- "Man in the Mirror" was released on January 9, 1988, as the fourth single from Michael Jackson's seventh studio album, "Bad."
2. Composition and Genre:
- The song is a soulful ballad with gospel influences. It features a prominent choir, powerful vocals from Jackson, and a message of personal and social responsibility.
3. Length:
- The original album version of "Man in the Mirror" is approximately 5 minutes and 19 seconds long.
4. Songwriting and Production:
- "Man in the Mirror" was written by Glen Ballard and Siedah Garrett. It was produced by Quincy Jones and Michael Jackson. The song addresses the theme of personal and societal change, encouraging individuals to reflect on themselves and make a positive impact on the world.
5. Lyrics and Message:
- The lyrics of "Man in the Mirror" emphasize the idea that real change begins with self-reflection and personal responsibility. The chorus includes the memorable lines: "If you wanna make the world a better place, take a look at yourself and make a change."
6. Music Video:
- The music video for "Man in the Mirror" features footage of various social and political issues, including poverty, racism, and war. The video also includes clips of Michael Jackson's humanitarian efforts. The video underscores the song's call for positive change in the world.
7. Commercial Success:
- "Man in the Mirror" was a commercial success, reaching the top of the charts in the United States. The song received critical acclaim for its powerful lyrics and emotional delivery.
8. Grammy Awards:
- The song earned Michael Jackson two Grammy nominations. Although it did not win in the major categories, the song's impact and significance were acknowledged.
9. Live Performances:
- Michael Jackson often performed "Man in the Mirror" during his concerts, and the song became a staple in his live repertoire. His emotional and heartfelt performances of the song added to its impact.
"Man in the Mirror" remains one of Michael Jackson's most cherished songs, celebrated for its social message and the sincerity with which Jackson delivered it. The song's call for positive change has resonated with audiences around the world.
You can watch the ''Don't Stop Til You Get Enough'' Official Video:
https://youtu.be/yURRmWtbTbo?si=bFt3n6DB6e25syIs
"Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough" is one of Michael Jackson's early solo hits, marking the beginning of his successful solo career apart from the Jackson 5. Here are some details about the song:
1. Release Date and Album:
- "Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough" was released on July 28, 1979, as the first single from Michael Jackson's fifth studio album, "Off the Wall."
2. Composition and Genre:
- The song is a vibrant and energetic disco-funk track that incorporates elements of pop and soul. It features a lively beat, funky bassline, and Jackson's dynamic vocal performance.
3. Length:
- The original album version of "Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough" is approximately 6 minutes and 4 seconds long.
4. Songwriting and Production:
- Michael Jackson wrote and co-produced the song with Quincy Jones. The collaboration with Jones proved to be highly successful and marked the beginning of a series of fruitful partnerships between the two.
5. Lyrics and Theme:
- The lyrics of "Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough" are celebratory and encourage the listener to keep dancing and enjoying the music. The song reflects a sense of joy and freedom, capturing the essence of the disco era.
6. Innovations:
- The song is notable for its innovative use of technology, including the use of synthesizers and electronic instruments. The layered vocal harmonies and rhythmic elements showcase Jackson's evolving musical style.
7. Commercial Success:
- "Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough" was a commercial success, topping the charts in the United States and becoming one of Jackson's first solo hits.
8. Grammy Awards:
- The song won Michael Jackson his first Grammy Award. It earned him the Grammy for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance in 1980.
9. Impact:
- "Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough" is often regarded as a pivotal moment in Michael Jackson's career. It demonstrated his ability to craft hit songs as a solo artist and showcased his evolving musical direction.
10. Music Video:
- The music video for "Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough" features Jackson's energetic and distinctive dance moves. It was one of the early music videos that helped establish Jackson as a visual and musical innovator.
"Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough" remains a classic in Michael Jackson's discography and is celebrated for its infectious energy, innovative production, and contribution to the evolving landscape of pop and R&B music in the late 1970s.
You can watch the ''Black or White'' Official Video:
https://youtu.be/F2AitTPI5U0?si=GJEjv4csn0j6pHgC
"Black or White" is a socially charged and musically diverse song by Michael Jackson that addresses themes of racial harmony and unity. Here are some details about the song:
1. Release Date and Album:
- "Black or White" was released on November 11, 1991, as the lead single from Michael Jackson's eighth studio album, "Dangerous."
2. Composition and Genre:
- The song is a fusion of various genres, including pop, rock, and dance. It features a distinctive guitar riff and showcases Jackson's vocal versatility.
3. Length:
- The original album version of "Black or White" is approximately 4 minutes and 15 seconds long.
4. Songwriting and Production:
- Michael Jackson co-wrote "Black or White" with Bill Bottrell. The song was produced by Michael Jackson and Bill Bottrell. It was one of the first tracks recorded for the "Dangerous" album.
5. Lyrics and Message:
- The lyrics of "Black or White" promote racial harmony and emphasize the importance of looking beyond racial differences. The chorus includes the repeated lines "It don't matter if you're black or white," conveying a message of unity and equality.
6. Music Video:
- The music video for "Black or White" was directed by John Landis and gained attention for its groundbreaking visual effects. The video features scenes of people of different ethnicities and cultures dancing together, emphasizing the song's message of unity. The video concludes with a memorable sequence where Jackson transforms into a panther.
7. Controversy:
- The video sparked controversy due to a scene in which Jackson smashes car windows and a storefront using a crowbar. Some viewers found this part of the video violent, leading to edits in later broadcasts. Jackson later apologized, clarifying that the violence was intended as a metaphorical statement against bigotry.
8. Commercial Success:
- "Black or White" achieved commercial success, reaching the top of the charts in multiple countries. It became one of Michael Jackson's signature songs from the "Dangerous" album.
9. Panther Dance:
- The panther dance sequence at the end of the music video is particularly iconic and showcases Jackson's innovative dance moves.
10. Features:
- The song features a guitar solo by Guns N' Roses guitarist Slash, adding a rock element to the track.
"Black or White" remains significant for its cultural impact, addressing important social issues, and blending diverse musical styles. The song and its accompanying video reflect Michael Jackson's commitment to using his artistry to promote messages of tolerance and understanding.
You can watch the ''The Way You Make Me Feel'' Official Video:
https://youtu.be/HzZ_urpj4As?si=UU5tfEsDCbqzL9AG
"The Way You Make Me Feel" is a lively and upbeat song by Michael Jackson, known for its infectious rhythm, catchy melody, and playful lyrics. Here are some details about the song:
1. Release Date and Album:
- "The Way You Make Me Feel" was released on November 9, 1987, as the third single from Michael Jackson's seventh studio album, "Bad."
2. Composition and Genre:
- The song is a blend of pop, R&B, and rock genres. It features a prominent bassline, funky guitar riffs, and Jackson's dynamic vocal performance.
3. Length:
- The original album version of "The Way You Make Me Feel" is approximately 4 minutes and 58 seconds long.
4. Songwriting and Production:
- Michael Jackson wrote and co-produced the song with Quincy Jones. The track was one of the many successful collaborations between the two, contributing to the overall success of the "Bad" album.
5. Lyrics and Theme:
- The lyrics of "The Way You Make Me Feel" express feelings of joy and infatuation. The song captures the excitement and positive emotions that come with being in love. Jackson's playful and flirtatious vocal delivery complements the lighthearted nature of the lyrics.
6. Music Video:
- The music video for "The Way You Make Me Feel" features Michael Jackson pursuing a love interest on the streets. The video showcases Jackson's signature dance moves and charismatic stage presence. The chemistry between Jackson and the female lead, played by Tatiana Thumbtzen, contributed to the video's popularity.
7. Commercial Success:
- "The Way You Make Me Feel" was a commercial success, reaching the top of the charts in the United States. It became one of the hit singles from the "Bad" album.
8. Grammy Awards:
- The song received a Grammy nomination for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance in 1989.
9. Live Performances:
- Michael Jackson often performed "The Way You Make Me Feel" during his live concerts. The song's upbeat and danceable nature made it a crowd favorite.
10. Iconic Intro:
- The song opens with an iconic bassline, setting the tone for its upbeat and groovy atmosphere. The intro has become instantly recognizable to fans.
"The Way You Make Me Feel" is celebrated for its feel-good vibes, memorable melody, and Jackson's charismatic performance. It remains a classic in Michael Jackson's repertoire and is often remembered for its contribution to the success of the "Bad" album.
You can watch the ''Remember The Time'' Official Video:
https://youtu.be/LeiFF0gvqcc?si=TyYYCTYWDj13x2eZ
"Remember the Time" is a song by Michael Jackson that blends elements of R&B, new jack swing, and ancient Egyptian influences. It was released as the second single from his eighth studio album, "Dangerous." Here are some details about the song:
1. Release Date and Album:
- "Remember the Time" was released on January 14, 1992, as the second single from Michael Jackson's album "Dangerous," which was released in November 1991.
2. Composition and Genre:
- The song is a mix of R&B, new jack swing, and funk. It incorporates a distinctive Middle Eastern and Egyptian flavor, featuring a catchy melody, rhythmic beats, and intricate vocal arrangements.
3. Length:
- The original album version of "Remember the Time" is approximately 4 minutes and 11 seconds long.
4. Songwriting and Production:
- Michael Jackson co-wrote the song with Teddy Riley and Bernard Belle. Riley, along with Jackson, produced the track. Riley's influence, as a prominent figure in the new jack swing genre, is evident in the song's production.
5. Lyrics and Theme:
- The lyrics of "Remember the Time" tell a nostalgic love story set in ancient Egypt. The song reflects on a past romance with a sense of longing and fondness. The chorus expresses a desire to be remembered in a positive light.
6. Music Video:
- The music video for "Remember the Time" is notable for its elaborate production and features appearances by Eddie Murphy, Iman, and Magic Johnson. The video is set in ancient Egypt and showcases impressive choreography, special effects, and intricate costumes. It received critical acclaim for its cinematic quality.
7. Commercial Success:
- "Remember the Time" was a commercial success, reaching high chart positions in various countries. Its unique sound and compelling storytelling contributed to its popularity.
8. Grammy Awards:
- The song received a Grammy nomination for Best R&B Song in 1993.
9. Egyptian Influences:
- The incorporation of Egyptian elements in the music video, including costumes, set design, and dance sequences, adds a unique and memorable dimension to the song.
10. Sampling:
- The song features a sample from the Jackson 5's "Dancing Machine" during the bridge.
"Remember the Time" stands out in Michael Jackson's discography for its innovative production, thematic richness, and visual storytelling in the accompanying music video. It remains a fan favorite and is often praised for its creativity and originality.
You can watch the ''Human Nature'' Official Audio:
https://youtu.be/_n9HhmX36Gk?si=pT5VEay7LEWMBpms
"Human Nature" is a soulful and introspective song by Michael Jackson, known for its smooth melody, heartfelt lyrics, and Jackson's emotive vocal performance. Here are some details about the song:
1. Release Date and Album:
- "Human Nature" was released on July 3, 1983, as the fifth single from Michael Jackson's sixth studio album, "Thriller."
2. Composition and Genre:
- The song is a ballad that combines elements of R&B, pop, and soul. It features a laid-back groove, a distinctive synthesizer riff, and Jackson's signature falsetto vocals.
3. Length:
- The original album version of "Human Nature" is approximately 4 minutes and 6 seconds long.
4. Songwriting and Production:
- Steve Porcaro of the band Toto wrote "Human Nature," and it was produced by Quincy Jones, who collaborated closely with Michael Jackson on many of his successful albums. The song reflects on the complexities of human behavior and relationships.
5. Lyrics and Theme:
- The lyrics of "Human Nature" touch on the theme of human relationships and the natural instincts that shape our interactions. The song explores the vulnerability and emotional aspects of being human.
6. Notable Intro:
- The song is instantly recognizable for its iconic synthesizer intro, which sets the mood for its smooth and contemplative atmosphere.
7. No Music Video:
- Unlike many other tracks from the "Thriller" album, "Human Nature" did not have an official music video. The song's popularity was driven by its radio airplay and inclusion in Jackson's live performances.
8. Live Performances:
- Michael Jackson often included "Human Nature" in his live performances, showcasing the song's emotional depth and his vocal prowess. The live renditions, such as those during the "Bad" and "Dangerous" tours, became beloved by fans.
9. Cover Versions:
- "Human Nature" has been covered by various artists across different genres, attesting to its enduring appeal and universal themes.
10. Sampled in Hip-Hop:
- The song has been sampled in several hip-hop tracks, further showcasing its influence on a diverse range of musical genres.
"Human Nature" is celebrated for its timeless quality, emotional resonance, and Michael Jackson's soulful delivery. It remains one of the standout tracks from the "Thriller" album and is often remembered as a classic in Jackson's extensive catalog.