Lettrism

**Lettrism: Exploring the Power of Letters**

Lettrism, an avant-garde movement rooted in the mid-20th century, aimed to redefine the relationship between language, visual art, and society. Led by figures such as Isidore Isou, François Dufrêne, and Gil J. Wolman, Lettrism challenged conventional notions of communication and expression through an emphasis on the visual and sonic qualities of letters.

**Key Characteristics of Lettrism:**
1. **Letterist Manifesto:** Isidore Isou's "Manifesto of Lettrism" (1942) laid the foundation for the movement, advocating for the liberation of letters from the constraints of traditional language structures.
2. **Letterist Poetry:** Lettrist poets experimented with visual and phonetic elements of language, creating works that emphasized the materiality of letters and sounds over their semantic content.
3. **Film and Sound Poetry:** Lettrist artists extended their explorations into cinema and sound art, producing innovative films and performances that challenged audience perceptions and expectations.

**Impact and Legacy:**
Lettrism influenced subsequent artistic movements such as Concrete Poetry, Fluxus, and Sound Poetry, leaving a lasting legacy on the intersections of language, visual art, and performance.

**References:**
- Isou, Isidore. "Manifesto of Lettrism." 1942.
- Lehman, Adam. "French Lettrism and the Culture of Avant-Garde." University of California Press, 1992.
- Marazzi, Christian. "The Sound of Poetry, the Poetry of Sound: A Primer." Bloomsbury Academic, 2017.


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