Emperatoorie Pars [FA]
Parcham e Empratoorie Pars
Emperatoorie Pars (550–330 pish az milaad) yek padeshahi e bastani irani dar bakhtare asia bood ke tavassot Koorosh e Bozorg dar saal 550 pish az milaad bonyan-gozaari shod. dar doraan KhashayarShah e Yekom be bozorg-tarin gostareh khod resid ke az Balkan va oroopaye sharghi dar bakhtar, ta Darreh Sand dar khavar emtedaad daasht. in shahanshahi bozorg-tarin emperaatoori jahaan ta bedaan rooz bood va dar majmoo' 5٫5 milion kilometr moraba' (2٫1 milion mail moraba') gostareh daasht. hamchenin in shaahanshahi nakhostin abarghodrat jahaan niz bood ke nahaayataaً dar peye hamleh Eskandar Maghdooni be Pershia sarnegoon shod va az beyn raft.
Shahanshahi Hakhamaneshi nokhostin va tanhaa padeshahi bood ke bakhsh bozorgi az jahaan ra baraaye bish az do sadeh yekpaarcheh kard. Shahanshahi Pershia dar bozorgtarin gostareh khod dar saal 480 pish az milaad hasht milion kilometr moraba' az Darreh Sand dar Hend ta Rood e Neel dar Mesr va nahieh Benghazi dar Libi e emroozi va az Rood e Danoob dar Oroopa ta asiyaaye markazi vos'at daasht ke aan ra tabdil be vasiee'-tarin emperatoori bastaani tarikh jahan kard.
Pars, dar jonoob-gharb falaat Pershia, bakhshi bood ke Khandan e Hakhamaneshi dar aan ghodrat gereft. pas az chand sadeh hokoomat bar in mantagheh yeki az a'zaaye in khaandaan be naam Koorosh e Bozorg, Shahanshahi Maad, Padeshahi e Lidi va Emperatoori e Babel ra fath kard va Shahanshahi Hakhamaneshi ra bonyan gozaasht. dolati ke oo bonyan nahaad, bish az do sadeh taghriban bar hameh jahaan motamaden aan rooz farmaan raand, ta inkeh dar nahaayat be-dast Eskandar Maghdooni dar saal 330 pish az milaad foroopaashid. Eskandar tanhaa chand saal pas az fath emperaatoori dargozasht ke hamin mas'aleh mojeb az beyn raftan yekpaarchegi sarzamin-haaye saabegh Shahanshahi Hakhamaneshi gardid va digar hargez in sarzamin-haa zir yek parcham motahed nashodand. Solookoos va Batlamioos, az sardaran e Eskandar, kasaani boodand ke bozorg-tarin ghesmat-haye ghalamrov e Hakhaamaneshi ra be-dast avardand va albateh chandin va chand dolat mostaghel digar niz pas az marg e Eskandar ya be moroor sar baravardand. dar nahaayat, yek va nim sdeyeh pas az iranian mojadadan esteghlaal e khod ra be dast aavardand va Shahanshaahi e Ashkani ra dar falat e Persia bonyan gozaashtand.
Naghsheye Emperatoorie Pars, 550 P.M
pirozi-haaye hakhaamaneshiyaan baa'es gostardegi ghalamroi aanaan be haddi shod ke be-'onvan nakhostin hokoomat jahaani va bozorg-tarin emperaatoori jahaan ta be aan zamaan, shenaakhteh mi-shavad. in emperaatoori dar bozorg-tarin gostareh khod, bish az 44 darsad az jam'iyyat jahaan ra edaareh mi-kard ke baalaatarin shomaar dar miyan shaahanshaahi-haaye taarikh ast. shaahanshaahi hakhaamaneshiyaan be yek nemooneh movafagh baraaye edaareh yek dolat jahaani tabdil gardid va dastavardhaeyi nazir paadeshaahi motemarkez, system jaadeh-'ee va post modern, zabaan rasmi, khadamaat shahrvandi va artesh vasiee' monazam tavassot shaahanshaahi-haaye pasin taghlid shod. dar taarikh gharb, shaahanshaahi hakhaamaneshi be 'onvan aantaagoonist taarikh yoonaan va hamchenin rahaayi-bakhsh yahoodiyaanِ baabl be yaad aavardeh mi-shavad. miraas in dolat va rd paayash bar rooye taarikh jahaan az ghalamroi aan besyar faraatar raft va bar rooye taarikh nezaami, farhangi, ejtema'i va dini donya taesir cheshm-giri gozaasht. fath yahoodieh tavassot ayraanyaan baa'es in shod ke shaahanshaahi hakhaamaneshi dar motoon dini yahoodiyaan va masihiyan az ahammiyyat ziyaadi barkhordaar shavad. takaamol mazdisnaa dar in doreh baa'es gostaresh aan az shargh ta gharb gardid va hamchenin miraas hakhaamaneshi naghsh porrangi dar siyasat va jonbesh-haaye taarikh moaaser iraan baazi kard.
dar saal 553 P.M. Koorosh e Bozorg, paars-haa ra 'aleihe maad baraangikht. dar jang beyn lashkariyaan Koorosh va maad, chandi az sepahian maad be Koorosh peyvastand va dar natijeh sepaah maad shekast khord. pas az shekast maadhaa, Koorosh dar paasaargaad Shahanshahi Hakhamaneshi ra paayeh-gozaari kard. doraan shaahanshaahi oo az 529–559 P.M. ast.
Koorosh e Bozorg ke paadeshaahi maad ra be dast aavard va barkhi az ostaan-haa ra be vasileh niroi nezaami peyro khod saakht, hamaan siyasat keshvargoshaayi ra ke hokhshatrah aaghaaz nemoodeh bood, edaameh daad.
Koorosh e Bozorg daaraaye do hadaf mohem bood: dar baakhtar tasarof aasiyaaye saghir va saahel daryaye meditaraaneh va hameh jaadeh-haaye bozorgi ke az iraan mi-gozashtand va be bandarhaaye aan mi-residand va az sooi khavar, taamin amniat.
dar rooz 29 oktobr saal 539 P.M Koorosh e Bozorg paadeshaah iraan, emperaatoori baabl no ra shekast daad va aan sarzamin ra tasarof kard va baraaye nakhostin baar dar taarikh jahaan farmaan daad ke har kos dar bavarhaaye dini khod va anjaam aaiin dini khish aazaad ast, va bedin-saan Koorosh e Bozorg ghaanoon saazgaari beyn din-haa va bavarhaa ra paayeh-gozaari kard va nakhostin manshoor hoghoogh bashar ra bonyan nahaad. Koorosh be yahoodiyaan darband dar baabl, emkaan daad be sarzamin yahoodieh baazgardand ke shomaari az aanaan be iraan kooch kardand.
