Meet StarkNet

B1eK...s3ka
3 Feb 2024
48

Blockchain technology has revolutionized the way we conduct transactions and store data securely. But one of the biggest challenges facing blockchain is scalability. As the number of users and transactions on a blockchain network increases, the system becomes slower and more expensive. This scalability issue has hindered the widespread adoption of blockchain technology in various industries.

Enter STARKNET, a cutting-edge solution that solves Blockchain's scalability problem. StarkNet is a decentralized validation collection based on the Ethereum network, also known as zk-rollup, which does not require permission.

It serves as a layer 2 solution that allows decentralized applications (dApps) to achieve unlimited scalability for their calculations while maintaining the formability and security of the Ethereum ecosystem. StarkNet leverages the power of STARK (Scalable Transparent Information Argument) technology, one of the most secure and scalable cryptographic evidence systems available.

Using STARK, StarkNet validates transactions and calculations without requiring all network nodes to validate every transaction. This significantly reduces the computational load and increases the efficiency of the blockchain network.

With StarkNet, developers can create and deploy complex applications with high computational requirements on Ethereum without worrying about scalability limitations. The future looks promising as StarkNet has played a crucial role in unlocking the full potential of decentralized applications and bringing blockchain to the mainstream.

What is StarkNet? *


StarkNet is an advanced layer 2 solution designed to scale up Ethereum and reduce network congestion. It achieves this through zk-STARKS, a zero-knowledge proving technology that improves data security, privacy and scalability. By implementing STARKNET, developers can create and run high-performance smart contracts in a decentralized environment without worrying about expensive transaction fees or compromising the security of their applications.

The purpose of STARKNET is to provide a platform for the development of dApps that require high performance and low transaction costs. This makes it especially suitable for sectors such as decentralized finance (DeFi), non-exchangeable tokens (NFTs) and gaming (GameFi).

Developers can use the Cairo language with its flexibility and advanced features and take advantage of the high efficiency and customizability of STARKNET to create innovative and customized dApps

**StarkWare, the team behind STARKNET, is the 2nd for Ethereum. is an Israel-based company focused on creating layer blockchains. In addition to STARKNET, StarkWare is also developing another product called StarkEx to improve scalability and efficiency for decentralized October exchanges.



The StarkNet ecosystem has experienced significant growth, with a notable increase in total value. This growth can be attributed to the advantages offered by STARKNET, innovative projects developed within the ecosystem and the challenges it aims to solve. As StarkNet continues to evolve, it has the potential to revolutionize the scalability and functionality of Ethereum and drive the adoption of blockchain technology in various industries.


What is the technology behind STARKNET?


StarkNet, 2. it uses advanced technology called zk-STARK to provide scalability as a layer solution.

So what are the zk-starks? These are a cryptographic innovation developed by StarkWare and they play a very important role in protecting the integrity and confidentiality of calculations on blockchains. Zk-STARKS allow blockchains to move complex calculations off-chain to a single STARK provender that generates cryptographic evidence. These proofs are then verified on the chain by a STARK verifier to guarantee the accuracy of the calculations.

StarkWare combined modern algebra with battle-tested hash functions to make zk-STARKS practical. The organization has made significant breakthroughs in areas such as semi-linear PCPs, interactive oracle proofs (IOPS), and fast algebraic coding protocols such as FRI.
This made the STARK prover and verifier the fastest in its class, allowing it to outperform other cryptographic structures. It is important that the technology is based on fewer and more secure cryptographic assumptions and is safe from quantum attacks. It is also transparent, meaning that it does not use risky encryption elements during installation and does not have any hidden vulnerabilities.

StarkNet provides a robust platform that enables the efficient and cost-effective processing of smart contracts. It achieves this through the combination of different components, each of which plays an important role in the ecosystem.


Contract registration:


The contract registry is the record holder of all smart contracts deployed on STARKNET. By keeping a comprehensive list of these contracts, it makes it easier to access and interact with them. It is like a directory that helps you find the appropriate contract you want to work with.

ZK operator:


The ZK operator is the master of the ZK proofs. It creates these proofs for transactions and sends them to the execution administrator. It also manages a special data structure called the Merkle tree, which is used to generate these proofs. The ZK operator makes sure that the evidence is created correctly and is reliable.

Executive manager (EM):


Think of the application manager as the conductor of the StarkNet orchestra. It manages the execution of smart contracts and manages transactions. When a transaction takes place, EM updates the network's status accordingly. It ensures that everything proceeds smoothly and in harmony.

Validator:


The verifier is like a detective with a sharp point of view on authenticity. It verifies the ZK (zero knowledge) evidence generated by users. These evidences are important in terms of protecting the accuracy and integrity of the contracts made. The verifier makes sure that everything is legitimate by checking whether the entries made to the proof meet the terms of the contract.

Cairo programming language:


StarkNet was created using the Cairo programming language. This language is explicitly optimized for zk-STARKS, a cryptographic proof system. Cairo authorizes developers to write complex and secure smart contracts. It provides a framework that allows developers to test their contracts locally before deploying them to the StarkNet network, guaranteeing reliability and efficiency.

Evidence verifier factory:


A proof verifier factory is like a factory that produces verifiers when they are needed. It is responsible for creating new validators and managing their lifecycle. It ensures that the system has enough verifiers to carry out the verification process efficiently.

Store up:


StarkNet has a storage layer where smart contracts are stored and data is retrieved. This storage layer is based on the Merkle tree, which is an efficient data structure. It makes interaction with smart contracts faster and smoother by providing quick and easy access to contract-related information.

Gateway:


The gateway acts as a bridge Decoupled between Ethereum and StarkNet. It allows users to deposit and withdraw funds to STARKNET using the Ethereum network. This connection makes it easier for users to move their assets between the two platforms and take advantage of the advantages offered by STARKNET.Dec.

StarkNet achieves scalability through zk-STARKS, a state-of-the-art encryption technology. Zk-STARKS enable off-chain calculations and on-chain verification, ensuring the integrity and confidentiality of calculations on the blockchain. STARKNET's core technologies, such as Cairo, STARK provers and STARK validators, have been battle tested and their reliability and efficiency have been proven in real-world production environments.


What is the relationship between StarkNet and Ethereum Decryption?


StarkNet and Ethereum share a close relationship; StarkNet is built on top of the Ethereum network 2. the layer is the solution. This integration brings many benefits to both Ethereum users and developers.

Ethereum's main network currently processes about 30 transactions per second (TPS), which can be limited at times of high congestion. Using the power of StarkWare's STARK-based layer 2 solution, StarkNet significantly increases the scalability of Ethereum. It could potentially reduce Gas fees by a factor of 100 to 200 and make transactions more affordable and accessible for users.

In addition, according to Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin, Ethereum's transaction volume has the potential to reach 100,000 TPS with the implementation of aggregations such as StarkNet Oct.

For developers, StarkNet provides an effective platform for creating and deploying high-performance dApps. Developers can use features of STARKNET such as its reliance on zk-STARKS for cryptographic proof and its compatibility with the Cairo programming language.

This allows them to create complex and innovative dApps without compromising security or scalability. By taking advantage of STARKNET, developers can overcome the limitations of Ethereum's mainnet and unlock new possibilities for building DeFi protocols, NFT platforms, gaming applications and more.

The Ethereum Foundation and leading investors in the crypto space support the integration of STARKNET with Ethereum. This support includes StarkNet 2. it shows that the potential impact of layer scaling solutions on the Ethereum ecosystem is being recognized. As Ethereum continues to evolve and expand, layer 2 solutions such as StarkNet are playing a vital role in achieving the network's vision of scalability, high throughput and reduced transaction costs.


What is the impact of STARKNET on crypto?


The potential impact of STARKNET on the broader blockchain ecosystem is significant. StarkNet, 2. as a layer solution, it offers scalability and efficiency, which are crucial for the widespread adoption of blockchain technology. StarkNet addresses the scalability challenges of Ethereum, opening up new possibilities for developers, users and businesses in various ways.

Firstly, StarkNet can significantly affect the development of dApps. Developers can take advantage of the high performance and low transaction fees provided by STARKNET to create complex and innovative dApps.

This means that applications in industries such as DeFi, NFTs and gaming can reach their full potential without being constrained by the limitations of the underlying blockchain. StarkNet improves the user experience by enabling faster and more cost-effective transactions and makes blockchain technology more accessible to a wider audience.

Moreover, StarkNet can have a transformative effect on smart contracts. Smart contracts deployed on STARKNET allow for the execution of more complex calculations and interactions, taking advantage of increased scalability and reduced gas fees. This paves the way for possibilities for complex financial instruments, decentralized exchanges, supply chain management systems and other use cases that require high computational capabilities.

Developers can create secure and scalable smart contracts without compromising the security and formability of the underlying blockchain. Moreover, STARKNET's influence extends beyond Ethereum. It has the potential to be adopted by other blockchains as a layer 2 solution, increasing their scalability and performance.

Since different networks can take advantage of StarkNet technology to improve their capabilities, this interoperability can contribute to the overall growth and development of the blockchain ecosystem.

StarkNet can play a memory-busting role for the blockchain ecosystem by addressing the scalability issue and providing a platform for developing high-performance dApps and smart contracts. Its impact can be seen in the improved user experience, reduced transaction costs and extended use cases in various industries.

As blockchain technology continues to evolve, solutions such as StarkNet are playing a crucial role in driving innovation, adoption and the realization of the full potential of dApps.


The last word


StarkNet is a layer 2 solution based on Ethereum that addresses the scalability problem of blockchain technology. It offers high performance, low transaction fees and an improved user experience. By taking advantage of zk-starks, StarkNet protects the integrity and confidentiality of calculations while increasing the efficiency of the network.

DeFi could potentially revolutionize the development of dApps and smart contracts by supporting complex solutions in industries such as NFTs and gaming. The integration of STARKNET with Ethereum has the support of the Ethereum Foundation and leading investors, highlighting the potential impact of this on the broader blockchain ecosystem.

Cointelegraph recently reported on Starknet's Quantum Leap upgrade. This groundbreaking development has enabled an astonishing 90 TPS on the Ethereum mainnet, launching the network's speed to unprecedented heights.

While the blockchain community is eagerly embracing this transformative innovation, other projects are also inspired to push the boundaries of what is possible and aim to reach the same remarkable heights as Quantum Leap.

STARKNET's influence extends beyond Ethereum, as other blockchains may adopt it to improve scalability and performance. In general, StarkNet play
s a vital role in promoting innovation, adoption and the realization of the full potential of blockchain technology

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