Seven Sages: The School of Wisdom in Ancient Greece
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In ancient Greece, there existed a group of philosophers and statesmen known as the Seven Sages who lived during the 6th century BCE and were highly respected by the people. These sages formulated important moral and political principles for society. Among the philosophers who joined the Seven Sages were Solon, Thales, Pittacus, Bias, Cleobulus, Periander, and Chilon.
- Solon: Solon was a statesman and poet who reformed the laws of Athens and reorganized social order. He aimed to bridge the gap between wealth and social classes through significant political reforms.
- Thales: Thales was one of the pioneers of ancient Greek philosophy. He conducted studies in mathematics, astronomy, and engineering. According to some sources, he laid the foundations of geometry and trigonometry.
- Pittacus: Pittacus was a statesman and writer who lived in the 7th century BCE. He ruled as a tyrant of Mytilene and was known for his just laws.
- Bias: Bias was a philosopher and statesman from the city of Priene. He developed important thoughts on justice, balance, and moderation.
- Cleobulus: Cleobulus was a tyrant of Lindos and a poet. He is known for his concise aphorisms and emphasized the importance of moral virtues.
- Periander: Periander ruled as a tyrant of Corinth and implemented significant political and economic reforms. He was also interested in poetry.
- Chilon: Chilon was a statesman and lawmaker from Sparta. He imparted teachings on wisdom, moderation, and justice.
The Seven Sages are considered pillars of ancient Greek thought and left a profound impact on society. Their teachings encompassed moral values, justice, balance, and moderation, contributing to the development and progress of Greek society.