The Largest Deserts and Their Climate Conditions

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1 Feb 2025
19

Here’s a list of the largest deserts in the world along with their climate conditions:

1. Antarctic Desert (14 million sq km)

  • Climate: Polar desert
  • Temperature: Extremely cold, ranging from -80°C (-112°F) in winter to -20°C (-4°F) in summer.
  • Precipitation: Less than 200 mm annually, mostly as snow.

2. Arctic Desert (13.9 million sq km)

  • Climate: Polar desert
  • Temperature: Freezing temperatures year-round, ranging from -40°C (-40°F) in winter to 0°C (32°F) in summer.
  • Precipitation: Low, mainly as snow.

3. Sahara Desert (9.2 million sq km)

  • Climate: Hot desert
  • Temperature: Can exceed 50°C (122°F) in summer, but drops below freezing at night in winter.
  • Precipitation: Less than 100 mm annually.

4. Arabian Desert (2.3 million sq km)

  • Climate: Hot desert
  • Temperature: Extremely high, reaching 56°C (132°F) in some areas.
  • Precipitation: Less than 100 mm annually.

5. Gobi Desert (1.3 million sq km)

  • Climate: Cold desert
  • Temperature: Extreme variations, from -40°C (-40°F) in winter to 45°C (113°F) in summer.
  • Precipitation: Around 194 mm annually.

6. Kalahari Desert (900,000 sq km)

  • Climate: Semi-arid desert
  • Temperature: Warm, ranging from 10°C (50°F) in winter to 45°C (113°F) in summer.
  • Precipitation: Around 200 mm annually.

7. Patagonian Desert (673,000 sq km)

  • Climate: Cold desert
  • Temperature: 12°C (54°F) in summer, dropping below freezing in winter.
  • Precipitation: 160–200 mm annually.

8. Great Victoria Desert (647,000 sq km)

  • Climate: Hot desert
  • Temperature: Summer temperatures range from 32°C (90°F) to 40°C (104°F).
  • Precipitation: Around 200–250 mm annually.

9. Syrian Desert (500,000 sq km)

  • Climate: Hot desert
  • Temperature: High temperatures in summer, dropping near freezing in winter.
  • Precipitation: Less than 125 mm annually.

10. Great Basin Desert (492,000 sq km)

  • Climate: Cold desert
  • Temperature: Below freezing in winter, mild in summer.
  • Precipitation: Less than 250 mm annually.

Each of these deserts has unique climatic conditions, but they all experience very low precipitation and extreme temperature variations. Let me know if you need more details!

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