Overview of some of the popular altcoins, including Ethereum, Ripple (XRP), and Litecoin

Kingray

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16 Feb 2024

Ethereum (ETH): Ethereum is a decentralized platform that enables developers to build and deploy smart contracts and decentralized applications (DApps). It was proposed by Vitalik Buterin in late 2013 and development began in early 2014, with the network officially launching on July 30, 2015. Ethereum introduced the concept of a programmable blockchain, allowing developers to create custom tokens, decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols, and non-fungible tokens (NFTs) on its platform. Ethereum's native cryptocurrency, Ether (ETH), serves as both a digital currency and fuel for executing smart contracts on the network.
Ripple (XRP): Ripple is a digital payment protocol and cryptocurrency designed to facilitate fast, low-cost cross-border transactions. Developed by Ripple Labs Inc., Ripple aims to disrupt the traditional banking system by enabling financial institutions to settle international payments quickly and efficiently using its blockchain technology. XRP, the native cryptocurrency of the Ripple network, is used as a bridge currency for facilitating cross-border transfers and liquidity provision. Ripple's consensus mechanism, known as the Ripple Protocol Consensus Algorithm (RPCA), enables near-instantaneous transaction confirmation and scalability.
Litecoin (LTC): Litecoin is a peer-to-peer cryptocurrency created by Charlie Lee in October 2011 as a fork of the Bitcoin Core client. It is often referred to as the "silver to Bitcoin's gold" due to its similarities to Bitcoin in terms of codebase and functionality. Litecoin aims to provide faster transaction confirmation times and lower transaction fees compared to Bitcoin, making it suitable for everyday transactions and micropayments. Litecoin's blockchain utilizes a proof-of-work (PoW) consensus mechanism similar to Bitcoin, with block generation occurring approximately every 2.5 minutes, four times faster than Bitcoin's 10-minute block time.
Cardano (ADA): Cardano is a blockchain platform and cryptocurrency project founded by Charles Hoskinson, one of the co-founders of Ethereum. Launched in September 2017, Cardano aims to provide a scalable, secure, and sustainable blockchain infrastructure for building decentralized applications and smart contracts. Cardano distinguishes itself through its layered architecture, which separates the network into distinct settlement and computation layers, allowing for greater flexibility, scalability, and interoperability. ADA, the native cryptocurrency of the Cardano network, is used for staking, transaction fees, and governance within the ecosystem.
Polkadot (DOT): Polkadot is a multi-chain blockchain platform designed to enable interoperability and scalability across different blockchains. Founded by Dr. Gavin Wood, one of the co-founders of Ethereum, Polkadot aims to facilitate the seamless transfer of data and assets between independent blockchains, known as parachains, within its ecosystem. Polkadot utilizes a unique consensus mechanism called Nominated Proof-of-Stake (NPoS), which combines elements of PoW and PoS to secure the network and enable on-chain governance. DOT, the native cryptocurrency of the Polkadot network, is used for staking, governance, and bonding parachain slots.