27 Evidence-Based Tips for Natural Health and Nutrition
If you want to improve your health and well-being, there are numerous natural and home cures to select from, such avoiding charred meats and added sweets and practicing meditation.
Even qualified professionals frequently appear to disagree on what is healthy. This makes it tough to determine what you should be doing to improve your health.
Despite these conflicts, science backs up a number of wellness advice.
Here are 27 scientifically validated health and diet advice.
1. Limit sugary beverages.
Sugary beverages such as sodas, fruit juices, and sweetened teas are the most common source of added sugar in the American diet
Unfortunately, multiple studies have found that sugar-sweetened beverages raise the risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes, even in persons who do not have excess body fat.
Sugar-sweetened beverages are also particularly harmful to children, as they can contribute not only to childhood obesity but also to conditions that typically develop in adulthood, such as type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
Healthier options include:
Options for beverages include water, unsweetened tea, sparkling water, and coffee.
2) Consume nuts and seeds.
Some people avoid nuts due to their high fat content. However, nuts and seeds are extremely nutritious. They are high in protein, fiber, and several vitamins and minerals.
Nuts can help you lose weight and lower your risk of acquiring type 2 diabetes and heart disease.
Furthermore, one major observational study found that a low diet of nuts and seeds could be connected to an increased risk of death from heart disease, stroke, or type 2 diabetes.
3. Avoid ultraprocessed foods.
Ultra-processed foods (UPFs) are foods whose constituents have been extensively altered from their original form. They frequently include ingredients such as added sugar, highly processed oil, salt, preservatives, artificial sweeteners, colors, and flavors.
Examples include:
Snack cakes, quick food.
Frozen dinners
Packaged cookies and chips
UPFs are highly appealing, making them easy to overeat. They also trigger reward-related regions in the brain, which can lead to excessive calorie consumption and weight gain. According to research, diets high in ultra-processed foods can contribute to obesity, type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and other chronic illnesses.
4. Do not fear coffee.
Despite some disagreement, coffee has numerous health benefits.
It is high in antioxidants, and some studies have connected coffee consumption to increased longevity and a lower incidence of type 2 diabetes, Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases, and a variety of other disorders.
The most healthful intake quantity appears to be 3-4 cups per day, however pregnant women should limit or avoid it entirely because it has been associated to low birth weight.
However, it is preferable to take coffee and other caffeine-containing products in moderation. Excessive caffeine consumption may cause health problems such as sleeplessness and heart palpitations.
5. Consume fatty fish.
Fish is an excellent source of high-quality protein and healthful fat. This is especially true for fatty fish, like salmon, which is high in anti-inflammatory omega-3 fatty acids and other minerals.
According to studies, persons who consume fish on a daily basis are less likely to develop heart disease, dementia, and inflammatory bowel disease.
6. Get sufficient sleep.
The value of getting enough quality sleep cannot be emphasized.
Poor sleep can increase insulin resistance, affect appetite hormones, and lower physical and mental function.
Furthermore, poor sleep is one of the leading individual risk factors for weight growth and obesity. People who do not get enough sleep are more likely to make food choices rich in fat, sugar, and calories, which can lead to undesirable weight gain.
7. Feed your intestinal bacteria.
The bacteria in your gut, known collectively as the gut microbiota, are extremely important for overall health.
A disturbance in gut bacteria has been linked to some chronic disorders, including obesity and a variety of digestive difficulties.
Consuming fermented foods such as yogurt and sauerkraut, taking probiotic pills as directed, and getting lots of fiber are all good strategies to boost gut health. Notably, fiber functions as a prebiotic, which is a food supply for your gut microorganisms.
8. Stay hydrated Hydration is an important and often overlooked marker of health.
Staying hydrated helps ensure that your body is functioning optimally and that your blood volume is sufficient. Drinking water is the best way to stay hydrated, as it’s free of calories, sugar, and additives. Although there’s no set amount that everyone needs per day, aim to drink enough so that your thirst is adequately quenched.
9. Don’t eat heavily charred meats Meat can be a nutritious and healthy part of your diet.
It’s very high in protein and a rich source of nutrients However, problems occur when meat is charred or burnt. This charring can lead to the formation of harmful compounds that may increase your risk for certain cancers. When you cook meat, try not to char or burn it. Additionally limit your consumption of red and processed meats like lunch meats and bacon as these are linked to overall cancer risk and colon cancer risk
10. Avoid bright lights before sleep.
When you are exposed to bright lights, which contain blue light wavelengths, in the evening, it may disrupt your production of the sleep hormone, melatonin.
To help reduce your blue light exposure, wear blue light blocking glasses — especially if you use a computer or other digital screen for long periods of time — and avoid digital screens for 30 minutes to an hour before going to bed.
This can help your body naturally produce more melatonin as the evening progresses, allowing you to sleep better.
11. Take vitamin D if you are deficient.
Many people do not get enough vitamin D. While these widespread vitamin D deficiencies are not immediately harmful, maintaining adequate vitamin D levels can help to optimize your health by improving bone strength, reducing symptoms of depression, strengthening your immune system, and lowering your risk of cancer.
If you do not spend much time in the sun, your vitamin D levels may be low.
If you have access, it's a good idea to have your levels tested so that you can correct them with vitamin D supplements if necessary.
12. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables.
Vegetables and fruits are high in prebiotic fiber, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, all of which have significant health benefits.
According to research, people who consume more vegetables and fruits live longer and have a lower risk of heart disease, obesity, and other illnesses.
13. Consume adequate protein.
Eating enough protein is vital for optimal health, because it provides the raw materials your body requires to create new cells and tissues.
Furthermore, this nutrient is essential for maintaining a moderate body weight.
High protein intake may increase your metabolic rate (calorie burn) while making you feel full. It may also decrease your desire to snack late at night.
14. Get Moving.
Aerobic exercise, or cardio, is one of the most beneficial things you can do for both your mental and physical health.
It's especially effective at reducing belly fat, which is the harmful type of fat that accumulates around the organs. Reducing belly fat may lead to significant improvements in metabolic health.
The Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans recommend at least 150 minutes of moderate intensity activity per week.
15. Avoid smoking or using drugs, and drink in moderation.
Smoking, drug abuse, and alcoholism can all have serious health consequences.
If you engage in any of these activities, consider cutting back or quitting to reduce your risk of chronic diseases.
There are resources available online—and most likely in your local community—to assist with this. Consult your doctor to learn more about obtaining resources.
16. Use Extra Virgin Olive Oil
Extra virgin olive oil is one of the most nutritious vegetable oils you can use. It contains heart-healthy monounsaturated fats and potent antioxidants with anti-inflammatory properties.
Some evidence suggests that people who consume extra virgin olive oil have a lower risk of dying from heart attacks and strokes.
17. Limit your sugar intake.
Added sugar is extremely common in modern foods and beverages. High intake has been linked to obesity, type 2 diabetes, and heart disease.
The Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommend keeping added sugar intake below 10% of your daily calorie intake, while the World Health Organisation recommends reducing added sugars to 5% or less of your daily calories for optimal health.
18. Limit refined carbohydrates.
Not all carbohydrates are equal.
Refined carbohydrates have been thoroughly processed to remove the fiber. They are relatively low in nutrients and may harm your health if consumed in excess. Most ultra-processed foods contain refined carbohydrates, such as processed corn, white flour, and added sugars.
According to studies, a diet high in refined carbohydrates may be linked to overeating, weight gain, and chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes and heart disease.
19. Lift weights.
Strength and resistance training are among the most effective exercises for strengthening muscles and improving body composition.
It may also result in significant improvements in metabolic health, such as improved insulin sensitivity (making blood sugar levels easier to manage) and increases in metabolic rate (the number of calories you burn at rest).
If you don't have any weights, you can create resistance with your own bodyweight or resistance bands, giving you a similar workout with many of the same benefits.
The Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans recommend resistance training twice a week.
20. Avoid artificial trans fats.
Artificial trans fats are harmful, man-made fats that are strongly linked to inflammation and cardiovascular disease.
Avoiding them should be much easier now that they are outright prohibited in the United States and many other countries. Note that some foods may still contain small amounts of naturally occurring trans fats, but these are not associated with the same negative effects as artificial trans fats.
21. Use lots of herbs and spices.
There is a greater variety of herbs and spices available today than ever before. They may provide a variety of health benefits in addition to flavor.
For example, ginger and turmeric both have powerful anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, which may help improve your overall health.
Because of their powerful potential health benefits, you should aim to incorporate a diverse range of herbs and spices into your diet.
22. Develop your social relationships.
Social relationships — with friends, family, and loved ones — are important for both your mental and physical health.
According to research, people who have close friends and family are healthier and live much longer than those who don't.
23. Occasionally monitor your food intake.
Some people may benefit from determining how many calories they consume by weighing their food and using a nutrition tracker. Tracking can also provide information about your protein, fiber, and micronutrient intake.
Tracking may help some people manage their weight, but there is also evidence that it can lead to disordered eating tendencies.
Always consult a doctor before implementing this strategy.
24. Remove excess belly fat.
Excess abdominal fat, or visceral fat, is a uniquely harmful type of fat distribution that has been linked to an increased risk of cardiometabolic diseases like type 2 diabetes and heart disease.
As a result, your waist size and waist-to-hip ratio may be more reliable indicators of health than your weight.
Reducing refined carbs, eating more protein and fiber, and reducing stress (which can lower cortisol, a stress hormone that causes abdominal fat deposition) are all strategies that may help you get rid of belly fat.
25. Avoid restrictive diets.
Diets are generally ineffective and rarely provide long-term benefits. In fact, previous dieting is one of the best predictors of future weight gain
This is because overly restrictive diets reduce your metabolic rate, or the number of calories you burn, making weight loss more difficult. At the same time, they cause changes to your hunger and satiety hormones, which make you hungrier and may cause strong food cravings for foods high in fat, calories, and sugar.
All of this is a recipe for rebound weight gain, also known as "yoyo" dieting.
Instead of dieting, try to live a healthier lifestyle. Instead of depriving yourself, focus on nourishing your body.
26. Eat whole eggs.
Despite the ongoing debate over eggs and health, it is a myth that eggs are bad for you because of their cholesterol content. According to studies, they have little effect on blood cholesterol in the majority of people and are an excellent source of protein and nutrients.
Furthermore, a review of 263,938 people found that egg consumption had no association with heart disease risk.
27. Meditate.
Stress has a negative impact on your health. It can have an impact on your blood sugar levels, eating habits, susceptibility to illness, weight, fat distribution, and other factors. As a result, it's essential to find healthy ways to manage stress.
Meditation is one such method, and there is some scientific evidence to support its use for stress management and improving health.
In a study of 48 people with high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, or both, researchers discovered that meditation reduced LDL (bad) cholesterol and inflammation compared to the control group. Furthermore, participants in the meditation group reported improved mental and physical wellbeing.
CONCLUSION
A few simple steps can significantly improve your eating habits and overall wellness.
Still, if you want to live a healthier lifestyle, don't just focus on what you eat. Exercise, sleep, and social relationships are all important.
With the evidence-based tips provided above, it is simple to make small changes that can have a significant impact on your overall health.