Introduction to Capital

Ankara, Turkey's capital and second-largest city, boasts a rich tapestry of history, culture, and modernity. This article delves into the captivating facets of #Ankara, exploring its historical significance, cultural treasures, and contemporary vibrancy.

Historical Heritage:

#Ankara's roots trace back to ancient times, with evidence of Hittite settlements. However, its prominence rose during the Roman era when it was known as Ancyra. The city played a crucial role in the Byzantine and Ottoman empires, witnessing numerous transformations.
One of #Ankara's iconic landmarks is the ancient Roman Temple of Augustus, a well-preserved testament to the city's historical importance. The imposing Haci Bayram Mosque, dating back to the 15th century, exemplifies Ottoman architecture and remains a significant religious site.

Ankara as the Capital:

In 1923, following the establishment of the Republic of Turkey, Ankara became the capital under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. This strategic decision aimed to shift the capital from Istanbul, symbolizing a break from the Ottoman past and fostering a modern, centralized administration.

Cultural Treasures:

Ankara is a cultural hub, home to numerous museums and galleries. The Museum of Anatolian Civilizations showcases artifacts spanning various civilizations, including the Hittites, Phrygians, and Urartians. The Ethnography Museum offers insights into Turkish culture, displaying traditional clothing, crafts, and historical items.
The Atatürk Mausoleum, Anıtkabir, stands as a tribute to the founder of modern Turkey. This monumental complex includes Atatürk's tomb, museums, and ceremonial grounds, drawing visitors from around the world.

Modern Marvels:

While steeped in history, Ankara has embraced modernity. The cityscape features contemporary architecture, bustling markets, and a thriving cultural scene. The Kocatepe Mosque, completed in the 1980s, is a striking blend of traditional Ottoman and modern Turkish architectural styles.
Ankara's urban fabric encompasses vibrant neighborhoods, each offering a unique charm. From the trendy cafes of Kızılay to the diplomatic enclave of Cankaya, the city caters to diverse tastes and preferences.

Atatürk and Ankara

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey, chose Ankara as the capital in 1923, aiming to move away from Istanbul's historical and strategic vulnerabilities. This decision played a crucial role in shaping Turkey's political and administrative landscape.

Conclusion

Ankara, with its amalgamation of history and modernity, stands as a testament to Turkey's dynamic evolution. From ancient civilizations to the birth of a modern republic, the capital encapsulates the nation's narrative. Whether exploring historical sites, indulging in cultural experiences, or embracing contemporary delights, Ankara invites visitors to delve into a captivating journey through time and culture.

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About Ankara
Politicians' statements about Ankara can vary based on their political affiliations and experiences. Many politicians acknowledge Ankara as the capital of Turkey, emphasizing its political and administrative significance. Statements may also touch on the city's role in modern Turkish history and its contributions to the country's development. Specific quotes would depend on the context and the individual politician.
References:

1. https://tr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara
2. https://www.bulbapp.io/p/5502c820-051e-41e8-9d18-b0075c697145/konumuz-ankara-ve-ilelerimiz-genel-bilgiler
3. https://tr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara%27nın_ilçeleri
4. https://www.nytimes.com/1974/07/23/archives/ankara-claiming-permanent-basi.html
5. http://ataturksociety.org/about-ataturk/in-ataturks-own-words/

About Ankara:

“You will recall that I pronounced the National Pactin Ankara. I have to admit that I also tried to define the nationalboundaries a little along the lines of human goals of Wilsonian principles.But I should immediately add that I defended the boundaries defined anddefended by Turkish bayonets based on those human principles. Poor Wilson did not understand that the boundaries notdefended by bayonets, force, honor and dignity cannot be defended by anyother principle.”
(April 1926, from the Newspaper Hakimiyeti)