The Force Behind the National Anthem Change: Relevance to the Economy
The Fuse Behind the National Anthem Change: Relevance to the Economy
Introduction
The proposal to revert to Nigeria’s old national anthem has sparked significant debate. This discussion encompasses not only the sentimental and historical value of the anthem but also its potential impact on the country's socio-economic fabric. This article explores the origins of both the old and current anthems, the motivations behind the proposed change, and addresses the crucial question: Will reverting to the old anthem influence Nigeria's economy and social challenges?
The Old Nigerian National Anthem
Draft and Origin
The old Nigerian national anthem, "Nigeria, We Hail Thee," was composed by British expatriate Lillian Jean Williams and the words were written by five Nigerian students: P.O. Aderibigbe, John A. Ilechukwu, Eme Etim Akpan, Sota Omoigui, and B.A. Ogunnaike. This anthem, adopted at independence in 1960, reflected the hopes and aspirations of a new nation emerging from colonial rule.
Lyrics and Concept
The lyrics of "Nigeria, We Hail Thee" are as follows:
```
Nigeria, we hail thee,
Our own dear native land,
Though tribe and tongue may differ,
In brotherhood we stand,
Nigerians all are proud to serve
Our sovereign Motherland.
Our flag shall be a symbol
That truth and justice reign,
In peace or battle honoured,
And this we count as gain,
To hand on to our children
A banner without stain.
O God of all creation,
Grant this our one request.
Help us to build a nation
Where no man is oppressed,
And so with peace and plenty
Nigeria may be blessed.
```
This anthem encapsulated unity, patriotism, and a plea for divine guidance and blessings. It was a call for all Nigerians to serve their motherland with pride and to strive for justice, peace, and prosperity.
The Current Nigerian National Anthem
Draft and Origin
The current national anthem, "Arise, O Compatriots," was adopted in 1978 following a national contest during the military regime of General Olusegun Obasanjo. The lyrics were written by John A. Ilechukwu, Eme Etim Akpan, Sota Omoigui, and B.A. Ogunnaike, while the music was composed by the Nigerian Police Band under the directorship of Benedict E. Odiase.
Lyrics and Concept
The lyrics of "Arise, O Compatriots" are as follows:
```
Arise, O compatriots,
Nigeria's call obey
To serve our fatherland
With love and strength and faith.
The labor of our heroes past
Shall never be in vain,
To serve with heart and might
One nation bound in freedom, peace, and unity.
Oh God of creation,
Direct our noble cause;
Guide our leaders right:
Help our youth the truth to know,
In love and honesty to grow,
And living just and true,
Great lofty heights attain,
To build a nation where peace and justice shall reign.
```
This anthem carries a more commanding and directive tone, reflecting its militarized origins. It emphasizes service, patriotism, and a commitment to upholding the nation's unity and progress.
Motivations for Reverting to the Old Anthem
Legislative Intentions
Nigerian legislators pushing for the reversion to the old anthem argue that "Nigeria, We Hail Thee" embodies a deeper connection to Nigeria's pre-independence aspirations and original values. The words of the old anthem resonate with ideals of unity and brotherhood, which are still relevant today.
Sentimental and Cultural Relevance
The old anthem’s words capture a nostalgic era of optimism and hope. Its invocation of divine support and emphasis on justice and truth continue to strike a chord, particularly in a time where these values are seen as crucial for national development.
Colonial Backing
Critics argue that reverting to the old anthem implies a backward step, given its association with colonial rule. However, proponents believe that the timeless values embedded in the old anthem transcend its colonial origins and speak to a universal desire for unity and justice.
The Militarized Tone of the Current Anthem
The current anthem, crafted during a military regime, carries a series of commands reflective of its origins. Words like "Arise," "Obey," and "Serve" command action and loyalty, aiming to instill discipline and patriotism among citizens. This tone, while strong, may lack the emotional and spiritual appeal that the old anthem carries for some Nigerians.
The Big Question: Economic and Social Impact
Economic Relevance
Will reverting to the old anthem change the state of the economy? It is unlikely that merely changing the anthem will have a direct impact on economic conditions. Economic improvement requires structural changes, policy reforms, and effective governance.
Social Influence
Can the words of the old anthem reform an average uneducated Nigerian who may not even know how to recite either anthem? While the anthem may inspire some, addressing the challenges faced by average Nigerians necessitates comprehensive social and educational reforms.
Addressing National Challenges
Reverting to the old anthem might rejuvenate national pride and nostalgia among a segment of the population. However, Nigeria faces larger issues such as poverty, unemployment, and corruption that require more than symbolic gestures. The focus should be on tangible solutions that address these systemic problems.
Conclusion
While the debate over Nigeria's national anthem is important in its own right, it should not overshadow the pressing socio-economic challenges facing the nation. Reverting to the old anthem may evoke nostalgia and inspire some citizens, but it is not a panacea for the country's economic and social woes. Nigeria must prioritize actionable strategies to improve governance, education, and economic conditions to truly make a difference in the lives of its people.
President Bola Tinubu Assents to National Anthem Bill 2024, Reverting to "Nigeria, We Hail Thee"
"Mr. President signed into law the newly passed National Anthem 2024 this morning," announced Senate President Godswill Akpabio during a joint session of the National Assembly marking the Silver Jubilee of Nigeria’s 4th Republic, which coincided with the first anniversary of Tinubu’s administration.
Tinubu, who later attended the session, confirmed "Nigeria, We Hail Thee" as the new national anthem. Akpabio noted the session's primary purpose was to launch the anthem, adding that the President would not be making a speech as he needed to attend the launch of the Abuja metro line.
References
1. Nigerian National Anthems: History and Lyrics. NigerianMuse.
2. "Nigeria, We Hail Thee" - The Old National Anthem. Nigerian History Online.
3. "Arise, O Compatriots" - The Current National Anthem. Nigeria Archives.
4. Legislative Discussions on the National Anthem Change. Nigerian Legislative Updates.
