Cocoa Allergy

Cocoa is a food source frequently used in desserts and cakes. Cocoa has various benefits that can also help with weight control. However, some people may develop cocoa allergy. The immune system's perception of the proteins in cocoa as harmful paves the way for an allergic reaction. The immune system defends against this “harmful” substance and produces histamine and antibodies. As a result of this situation, cocoa allergy occurs. Cocoa allergy and cocoa sensitivity are not the same thing. While the symptoms of cocoa allergy can be serious, cocoa sensitivity does not have risky symptoms. While cocoa allergy is a condition related to the immune system, cocoa sensitivity is a condition related to the digestive system.

Cocoa Allergy Symptoms

Symptoms of cocoa allergy usually appear shortly after consuming cocoa or a food containing cocoa. The severity of these symptoms may vary from person to person.

The symptoms of cocoa allergy can be detailed as follows:

Skin rashes; skin rashes, rashes on the face, neck, hands and other parts of the body, itching.

Headache; Caffeine can cause headaches in some people, and the caffeine in chocolate can trigger this pain. People with cocoa allergies may experience symptoms such as headaches.

Breathing problem; Breathing problems may be accompanied by stomach pain, vomiting, chest tightness, shortness of breath and dizziness. Itching; People with cocoa allergy may experience itching and irritation in the area where cocoa is touched.

Anaphylaxis; Allergic shock is a rare condition. Life-threatening anaphylaxis can lead to death if urgent medical intervention is not given. Asthma; Although rare, cocoa allergy can cause asthma symptoms.

Cocoa Allergy Diagnosis and Treatment

If you experience one or more of the symptoms of cocoa allergy, you should consult an allergist. Allergy specialists; They are the most competent people to diagnose your allergy with tests and methods suitable for you and your symptoms. Tests such as skin prick test, blood test or food challenge test can be performed to diagnose cocoa allergy. Your allergist will decide which of these tests to perform based on your current condition. The most effective treatment for cocoa allergy; You will have to stay away from cocoa and all foods containing cocoa.
The substance that causes an allergic reaction is called "allergen". Avoiding the allergen is the best way to prevent an allergic reaction. However, sometimes you may be exposed to allergens unknowingly and unintentionally. If such a situation occurs, your allergist; To eliminate the mild and uncomfortable effects of the allergic reaction may recommend the use of antihistamine medication. Antihistamine medications are used to treat uncomfortable symptoms caused by an allergic reaction and provide relief. Antihistamine medications cannot prevent the development of an allergic reaction, they can only reduce the effects of the allergic reaction. In cases where cocoa allergy symptoms may be severe, your allergist may prescribe an adrenaline auto-injector as a precaution.
Adrenaline auto-injector is used to intervene immediately in severe reactions such as anaphylaxis. Your allergist will explain to you in detail how to use the Adrenaline auto-injector and the situations in which it should be used.