What is Stacks (STX)?

1- What is Stacks?

Stacks is a blockchain layer for smart contracts built atop Bitcoin, enhancing its utility by offering a more agile execution layer. Stacks leverages Bitcoin's security while providing a programming environment for smart contracts. It operates on the Proof of Transfer (PoX) consensus mechanism and utilizes the STX token as its native currency.

2- Understanding Stacks

Stacks extends Bitcoin's functionality by introducing a semi-independent layer for smart contracts. It relies on Bitcoin for final transaction validation while running an autonomous state machine. This approach allows for secure and programmable smart contracts written in the Clarity language. Stacks also introduces the Bitcoin Naming System (BNS) for decentralized name registration.

3- How Stacks Works

Stacks employs a modular approach to blockchain development, separating the execution layer from the consensus layer. Smart contracts are programmed in Clarity and processed through a consensus mechanism called Proof of Transfer (PoX). Transactions are validated on the Bitcoin blockchain, ensuring security. Stacks also utilizes Microblocks to improve scalability without compromising Bitcoin's security structure.

4- Proof of Transfer

Proof of Transfer (PoX) is Stacks' consensus mechanism, bridging Bitcoin miners and Stacks network participants. Stacks miners validate blocks by staking STX tokens, while Bitcoin miners earn BTC rewards for validating Stacks transactions. This tokenomics approach strengthens both networks, incentivizing security and participation.

5- STX Tokenomics

STX serves as the primary token within the Stacks ecosystem, driving its economic model and governance. Beyond its role in consensus and transaction fees, STX incentivizes network security through staking and participation in the Proof of Transfer consensus mechanism. Additionally, STX holders are rewarded with Bitcoin for securing the network, fostering a symbiotic relationship between Stacks and the Bitcoin blockchain. As the network grows, STX's utility and demand are expected to increase, further solidifying its position within the cryptocurrency landscape.