Challenges and solutions for democracy activism in South Asia

TLDR. The article "Learning from the Youth" from the Asia Democracy Chronicles highlights a remarkable trend in South Asia: the active role of young people in defending democracy, especially as opposition parties and civil society groups struggle under repressive regimes. The article details how youth activism has emerged as a potent force in countries like Bangladesh, Pakistan, and India, where traditional political dissent and reform avenues are increasingly constrained. In these contexts, young people have stepped forward to organize protests and demand reforms on issues ranging from job quotas in Bangladesh to safer working conditions and justice for victims of gender-based violence in India.


One key argument in the article is that youth-led movements are achieving what established civil society groups and political opposition have been unable to accomplish due to state repression. For instance, Bangladeshi university students mobilized against Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s policies, leading to a large-scale protest movement that gained widespread support across social and political lines. Similarly, Pakistani youth demonstrated a striking rebuke of political elites by voting for Imran Khan’s party in recent elections, showing their discontent with the military and establishment politics. In India, young professionals and students have protested against government policies that undermine their rights, highlighting political parties' failures to adequately address youth needs.
 
The article suggests that civil society organizations have much to learn from these youth movements. Activists argue that instead of positioning themselves solely as advocacy leaders, these organizations should consider themselves students who can learn from youth-led movements' innovative tactics and adaptability. The article presents a call for these groups to work in tandem with young activists to support these movements and ensure a deeper connection with the public.
 
In the broader scope, the article raises concerns about the democratic regression across South Asia, with governments increasingly using laws and policies to suppress civil society. Examples include India’s use of stringent anti-terror laws against NGOs, Afghanistan’s restrictions on female NGO workers, and Sri Lanka’s potential regulations targeting civil society organizations. These restrictions have led many groups to focus on charitable services to avoid political retribution, diluting their advocacy work. However, rights advocates argue for a more assertive stance, believing civil society should resist and continue occupying public spaces for democratic discourse.
 
In conclusion, "Learning from the Youth" emphasizes the need for intergenerational collaboration to address the rising challenges to democracy in South Asia. With many countries facing a democratic backslide, the youth’s proactive role offers a glimmer of hope. The article underscores the importance of sustained efforts and calls for cross-border solidarity and collective action to support democratic resilience. The role of organizations like SAARC is also highlighted as a potential forum for regional cooperation despite historical political obstacles. This reflection on youth activism highlights an emerging paradigm in which young people not only lead the fight for democracy but inspire established organizations to rethink their approaches.

Thanks for reading. Please follow my blog and write your feedback.