Koorosh e Bozorg [FA]
Koorosh e doّam (be paarsi baastaan: 𐎤𐎢𐎽𐎢𐏁; neviseh-gardaani: Kuruš; zabaan yoonaani baastaan: Κῦρος; neviseh-gardaani: Kûros; hodood 600 – 530 peh. am) ke ba naam Koorosh bozorg iaa Koorosh kabir niz shenaakhteh mi-shavad, bonyan-gozaar va nakhostin shaah shaahanshaahi hakhaamaneshi bood ke beyn saal-haaye 559 ta 529 pish az milaad bar navahi gostardeh-'ee az aasia, hokoomat kard.
Koorosh nkhost 'aleihe 'eeshatoveygoo, shaah maad, be jang barkhaast va sepas be paaytakht hokoomat maad dar hegmataaneh yooresh bord va ba komak-haayi ke az daroon sepaah maad be oo shod, hegmataaneh ra fath kard. sepas krozoos, shaah lidiyyeh ra shekast daad va be-sooi saard lashkar keshid va pas az do hafteh, shahr saard be eshghaal nirohaye iraani daraamad. Koorosh mas'ooliat fath digar shahrhaaye aasiyaaye saghir ra be farmaandehanash vaagozaar kard va khod be ekbaataan baazgasht va be-sooi paart, zerang, haraat, khaarazm, baakhtar, soghd, gendaar, sehte-goosh va aَreَkhaatish lashkar keshid.
dar bahaar saal 539 pish az milaad, Koorosh aahang taskhir shahr baabl ra kard va vaared jang ba emperaatoori baabl no shod. hfdah rooz pas az soghoot baabl, dar rooz 29 oktobr saal 539 pish az milaad, khod Koorosh vaared paaytakht shod. tasarof baabl noghteyeh 'atfi bood ke baa'es eejaad emperaatoori bozorgi dar aasiyaaye markazi va gharbi shod va zamineyeh baazgasht yahoodiyaan tabeidi be mihan-shaan dar sarzamin esraaeel (kan'aan) ra faraaham kard. Koorosh hamchenin dastoor daad ke parastesh-gaah oorshalim ra baazsaazi konand va zoroof va ashyaye talaayi va noghreh-'ee ra ke nabookadnasr dovom, shaah baabl, az oorshalim robodeh bood, be yahoodiyaan bargardaand. ostvaaneh Koorosh pas az shekast daadan nbvneyd va tasarof baabl, neveshteh shodeh va be manzal sand va shaahed taarikhi poraarzeshi ast. tanhaa manba' movasagh kohani ke gheyrmostaghim be marg Koorosh eshaareh mi-konad, do love va sand gli yaaft-shodeh dar baabl ast ke neshaan mi-dahand Koorosh dar faaseleyeh beyn 12 ta 31 oot 530 pish az milaad dargozashteh-ast iaa haddeaghal, khabar marg vey va bartakht-neshini kamboojiyeh dovom dar in taarikh be baabl resideh-ast.
pish az saal 550 pish az milaad, paars-haa naghsh be sezaayi dar tahavolaat donya baazi nemi-kardand, amma dar in saal pirozi-haa va fotoohaat Koorosh bar paadeshaahaan hamsaayeh aaghaaz gardid. Koorosh yek nezaami naabegheh bood, be tori ke beyn saal-haaye 550 ta 539 pish az milaad ba farmaandehi movafagh lashkariyanash, pirozi-haaye mote'dedi kasb kard. gostardegi pahneh hokoomat Koorosh ta saal 539 pish az milaad az shargh, rood sand dar hendoostaan ta gharb, aasiyaaye koochak bood. in ghalamrov hokoomati 3200 kilometr tool daasht.
mohem-tarin manaabe' klaasik yoonaani baraaye zendegaani Koorosh, herodoot (hodood 484 ta 425 pish az milaad), kasnoofoon (hodood saal-haaye 430 ta 345 pish az milaad) va katsyaas (saal-haaye 415 ta 398 pish az milaad dar iraan) ast. mohem-tarin manaabe' sharghi, rooyedaadnaameh ma'roof nbvneyd, shaah kaldaani ast ke az Koorosh shekast khord va gozaaresh khod Koorosh, ostovaneh Koorosh ast.
dar miyan manaabe' kohan yoonaani mojood ke darbaareh Koorosh hakhaamaneshi sokhan gofteh-and, mohem-tarin aan-haa herodoot, katsyaas va kasnoofoon hastand. ba barresi in neveshteh-haa moshakhas mi-shavad ke dar roozegaaraan pas az marg bonyan-gozaar shaahanshaahi hakhaamaneshi, jaazebeh-haa va daafeh-haaye shakhsiat vey, maanand mardaan bozorg taarikh, sargozasht oo ra nazd ayraanyaan dar haaleh-'ee az ebhaam revayat goonaagoon va motanaaghez froo bordeh bood. be nazar mi-resad, mi-tavaan gozaaresh-haaye iraani darbaareh Koorosh ra be 3 dasteh taghsim kard: ravayat doostdaaraan, ravayat mokhaalefaan, ravayat miyaaneh-roohaa. az miyan 3 movarekh mashhoor yoonaani, gezenfoon be tabaiat az Koorosh javaan, ravayat doostdaaraan Koorosh bozorg ra gozaaresh kard; katsyaas be peyravi az fazaaye haakem bar darbaar ardeshir dovom, ravayat mokhaalefaan Koorosh ra naghl nemood; va herodoot taht taesir tab' mo'tadel va shakhsiat ma'ghool daarioosh bozorg - ke ta roozegaar ardeshir yekom hakhaamaneshi niz tadavom yaaft - ravayat miyaaneh-roohaa ra darbaareh Koorosh dar bayaan aavard.
Ostovaneyeh Koorosh
manshoor Koorosh niz be nobeh khod, sandi talaghi nemi-shavad ke be-tor tasaadofi be dast ma resideh baashad. in ostovaneh, noi'i kaarnaameh ast ke baraaye farmaanravaaye jadid tadvin gashteh va ma'ref sefaat oo 'aleihe pas-zamineh-'ee ast ke zaaheraaً be ghadrdaani az mardook (khodaaye shahr baabl) mi-pardaazad; banaabarin monaaseb chaarchoob nabard eedeh-garayaaneh shaah ghadim va jadid ast; va darbaareh mansh Koorosh, kamtar sokhan mi-gooyad va bishtar haaki az talaash-haaye vey baraaye mashrooeiat bakhshi be khod va mahaaratesh dar estefaadeh az sonnat-haa va olgoohaye mahali, baraaye tahaghogh ahdaaf khish ast.
