Poppy Allergy
Poppy is the seed of the poppy plant, which is frequently used in world cuisine and whose usage area is expanding day by day. Poppy seeds are used in cakes, pastries, breads, buns and many other baked goods. Poppy also; It is also used in soaps, some oils, paints and varnish making. However, some people's immune system may perceive the proteins found in poppy seeds as harmful. The immune system's perception of poppy as harmful causes an allergic reaction. The immune system fights this “harmful” substance and secretes antibodies and histamines. The reaction between the proteins found in poppy seeds and histamines causes some symptoms. Poppy allergy is an increasingly common type of allergy.
Poppy Allergy Symptoms
Symptoms of poppy allergy range from mild to life-threatening. While some people show mild symptoms, some people may show severe symptoms. Initially, the number of people with poppy allergy was small. However, recently, cases have slowly started to increase. Poppy seeds are used in many products due to their nutritional value. The oil obtained from poppy seeds may trigger an allergic reaction. Poppy allergy occurs shortly after eating or coming into contact with poppy. Although rare, allergic reactions have also been observed in people who inhale poppy seeds.
Symptoms of poppy allergy include:
- Atopic dermatitis,
- eczema,
- swelling of the face,
- Itching,
- Tingling sensation in the mouth,
- Angioedema on the lips,
- throat swelling,
- Hives,
- Stomach ache,
- Diarrhea,
- Nausea,
- Burning mouth syndrome,
- Asthma, Cough,
- Wheezing,
- Anaphylaxis.
Anaphylaxis is a rare and serious condition that causes allergic shock and poses a life-threatening risk. Anaphylaxis can cause coma or even death if not treated immediately.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Poppy Allergy
If you have or suspect symptoms of poppy allergy, you should consult an allergist. Your allergist will diagnose whether you have a poppy allergy with some specific tests and methods. The tests your allergist will perform may vary depending on your symptoms and complaints. Skin prick test, patch test and blood test methods are generally used to diagnose food allergies. Which of these tests will be used will be determined after the examination of your allergist.
The most effective way to treat poppy allergy, just like treating other food allergies, involves avoiding poppy and all products containing poppy. Especially when you eat out, you need to know the ingredients in the food you eat. Before purchasing a packaged product, you need to read its contents in detail. It would be beneficial not to buy products that you suspect contain poppy seeds. Even if you are careful, sometimes you may be exposed to poppy without realizing it. In such cases, your allergist may recommend you use antihistamine medications to relieve the symptoms caused by the allergic reaction and provide relief. These medications will provide relief by reducing the impact of disturbing symptoms caused by an allergic reaction. Depending on the severity of your allergy, your allergist may also prescribe an adrenaline auto-injector. Adrenaline auto-injector is a medication prescribed for use in cases where allergies are very severe. Your allergist will educate you on in which situations and how you should use this syringe.
