MAYA TRİBE

The Mayan civilization, one of the most impressive and fascinating civilizations in the history of Central America, emerged around 2000 BC and declined between 900-1000 AD. The Maya people inhabited regions in present-day Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador.
One distinctive feature of the Mayan civilization was its complex political and social organization. Maya cities were organized as independent city-states governed by a centralized government. Each city had its own ruler, and there was a clear social hierarchy that included priests, nobles, and common people.
The Maya made significant advancements in various fields such as mathematics, astronomy, calendars, and writing. They used a different numerical system for mathematical calculations and were the first to discover the concept of zero. Their astronomical observations and calendar-making skills were crucial for managing agriculture and religious rituals. Additionally, the Maya developed a writing system composed of hieroglyphs, which they used to record important texts.

Being an agricultural society, the Maya excelled in cultivating crops like maize, cocoa, beans, and rice. Trade was also an important part of the Maya economy, with valuable goods such as precious stones, feathers, salt, and other products being exchanged between different regions.
The Maya had a complex religious belief system, worshipping multiple deities and believing in constant interaction with supernatural beings. Rituals, temples, and even human sacrifices were integral parts of their religious practices.
Unfortunately, the Maya civilization declined and collapsed between 900-1000 AD, and the exact reasons for this are still not fully understood. Factors such as climate change, warfare, internal conflicts, and resource depletion are believed to have played a role in their downfall.
The Maya civilization left behind a rich cultural legacy and remarkable achievements throughout history. Today, their ancient ruins, pyramids, and temples serve as a testament to their greatness. The Maya people have made significant contributions to the rich history and cultural diversity of Central America.