Labrador Retriever, the most popular breed in the world.

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6 May 2024

🚨 Canine Alert! 🚨

By @SixTeen - Dog Lover and Advocate of Furry Paws.

NOTE: "Canis lupus familiaris" is the scientific name used to refer to the species of domestic dog.

Labrador retriever (Canis lupus familiaris) is a breed of dog native to Newfoundland, Canada. It is traditionally known as a Labrador, although it is also called the Labrador Retriever or Labrador Retriever. Due to the number of registered specimens that exist, it has currently become the most popular breed in the world.

The first Labrador Retrievers originate from northeastern Canada on the islands of Newfoundland (Newfoundland), and not from Labrador as their name indicates. In its beginnings it was called the St. John's Dog, the Lesser Newfoundland, or the Water Dog.

In the 19th century, these dogs were trained and used by fishermen from land to jump into the water and pick up nets full of fish with their mouths and tow them to the shore. Others went in the boats and, jumping into the water in the same way, they carried the floating corks from the nets to the shore where other fishermen were waiting for them, as well as everything that fell overboard.

The Newfoundland fishing industry exported its fish to the United Kingdom, which became interested in the development of this breed. It was then around 1885 that taxes (Newfoundland Sheep Protection Act) began to be imposed on dogs. Such taxes resulted in the almost total disappearance of the Labrador in its native land, and with it, breeders in the United Kingdom were unable to import new blood of the breed.

To try to preserve the breed, crossbreeding began, since the qualities of this specimen were highly desired. It was crossed with the Smooth-Coated Retriever, the Curly-Coated Retriever and other hunting breeds. Despite the crossings made, the Labrador changed little in external appearances, but his hunting instincts developed even more.

It was the Fifth Duke of Buccleuch (1806-1884) who began a record of Labrador retrievers for himself and that was the beginning of the Labrador Retriever breed we know today.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS

The Labrador Retriever is a medium-sized dog, with a muscular, strong and compact body. His chest is wide and deep, and his back is straight. This dog is slightly longer than tall. Its head is wide and has an elongated snout. The ears are medium-sized and hang on the sides of the head. The eyes have a lively and intelligent expression, and are brown or brown.

The tail, characteristic of this breed, is thick at the base and ends in a point. It has abundant fur that gives it a rounded appearance, which is why it is called "otter tail." It should never be curved over the spine.

The Labrador dog's coat is short, dense and without waves. This breed has a double coat. The inner mantle is soft and waterproof. The outer layer is harder and helps maintain waterproofing.

The accepted colors for the Labrador are black, chocolate and yellow. The latter ranges from light cream to reddish tones. Small white spots on the chest are acceptable. Properly cared for, it should reach twelve to fourteen years.

MEASURES

Ideal height at the withers: Males: 56-57 cm (22-22.5 inches. Females: 54-56 cm (21.5 - 22 inches).

WEIGHT

The weight of an adult Labrador should range between 35 and 45 kg.

CHARACTER/BEHAVIOR

Labrador Retrievers are affectionate, sensitive, loyal, intelligent and with a balanced temperament. They have a lot of energy, which makes them fun-loving and a good option for people who enjoy physical activities outside. It is important that they are provided with sufficient walks, training and exercise so as not to make them apathetic. They tend to be excellent company for children and have a notable predisposition to collect, so it is easy to teach them to bring things.

It is very difficult for them to show inappropriate signs of aggressiveness or shyness at any time.

Many Labradors tend to rush toward other dogs, and this can cause conflicts with unfamiliar dogs. However, the Labrador Retriever is not fond of fights and normally avoids them, although it can get into trouble due to its impetus and energy.

AID

The Labrador Retriever is not only a companion animal, it is also very useful to people in their daily lives as an assistance dog. Guide for the blind. Helps disabled people to pull a wheelchair, go to the bathroom, get dressed and make emergency calls with special phones. For people with hearing problems. They treat children and adults with psychological problems or relationship problems with them. As a police or firefighter dog for human or drug tracking.