Armania Kingdom history overview with rulers

It seems there's a little mix-up in the name. If you're referring to the historical kingdoms of Armenia, I'll provide an overview of Armenian kingdom history along with notable rulers. Armenia's history is marked by a series of kingdoms and dynasties that played significant roles in the region's geopolitical dynamics, especially given its location at the crossroads of various empires. ### Kingdom of Van (Urartu) - **Time Period**: Approximately 860 BC – 590 BC - **Notable Rulers**: Sarduri I, Argishti I - **Overview**: Known to the Assyrians as Urartu and to the Hebrews as Ararat, this kingdom was centered around Lake Van in the Armenian Highlands. It is considered the predecessor of later Armenian states. The kingdom was known for its advanced engineering, including the construction of canals and fortresses. ### Orontid Dynasty - **Time Period**: Approximately 570 BC – 200 BC - **Notable Rulers**: Orontes I Sakavakyats - **Overview**: Initially governors under the Medes and later under the Persian Achaemenid Empire, the Orontids eventually declared independence, laying the foundation for the first Armenian kingdom. Their rule is marked by significant cultural and military developments. ### Kingdom of Armenia (Artaxiad Dynasty) - **Time Period**: 189 BC – AD 1 - **Notable Rulers**: Tigranes the Great - **Overview**: The Artaxiad dynasty presided over the first major Armenian empire. Tigranes the Great expanded the kingdom to its greatest size, stretching from the Caspian Sea to the Mediterranean. The kingdom became a significant power in the region, even challenging the Roman Republic. ### Kingdom of Armenia (Arsacid Dynasty) - **Time Period**: AD 52 – 428 - **Notable Rulers**: Tiridates I, Tiridates III - **Overview**: Under the Arsacid dynasty, Armenia often found itself a battleground between Rome and Parthia (later Persia). Christianity was adopted as the state religion by Tiridates III in the early 4th century, making Armenia the first nation to officially embrace Christianity. ### Bagratid Armenia - **Time Period**: 885 – 1045 - **Notable Rulers**: Ashot I, Gagik I - **Overview**: The Bagratid dynasty oversaw a renaissance in Armenian culture and power. The kingdom enjoyed relative independence, fostering the development of Armenian architecture, literature, and arts. ### Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia - **Time Period**: 1080 – 1375 - **Notable Rulers**: Levon I, Hetoum I - **Overview**: Established by Armenian refugees fleeing Seljuk invasions, the Kingdom of Cilicia became a prosperous crusader state. It played a crucial role in the Crusades and established strong ties with European kingdoms. ### Safavid and Ottoman Rule - Following the decline of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, Armenia was divided between the Persian Safavid Empire and the Ottoman Empire. Armenian autonomy was significantly reduced during these periods. ### Modern Period - **First Republic of Armenia**: 1918 – 1920 - **Soviet Armenia**: 1920 – 1991 - **Republic of Armenia**: Established 1991 - **Overview**: Armenia regained brief independence after World War I but was soon incorporated into the Soviet Union. It regained independence with the dissolution of the USSR in 1991. This overview encapsulates the historical kingdoms of Armenia and their rulers, highlighting the nation's resilience and cultural richness despite facing numerous invasions and geopolitical challenges.