Cherry Allergy
Like many other allergies to fruits and vegetables, cherry allergy can occur in two different ways. In primary type allergy, the allergic reaction develops against the fruit itself. This is generally uncommon and rare. A second condition is a condition called oral allergy syndrome. Oral allergy syndrome, also called pollen food syndrome, involves swelling in the mouth and facial area after eating raw or fresh fruit. People who are allergic to birch pollen may also be sensitive to cherries. The reason for this is that birch tree pollen is similar to the protein in cherries. Due to this similarity, the immune system considers both proteins as harmful and an allergic reaction occurs.
Foods that may cause allergic reactions in oral allergy syndrome, including cherries, are:
- Almond,
- Apples,
- Apricots or other seedless fruits,
- carrots,
- Celery,
- hazelnuts,
- Kiwi,
- pears,
- Walnut.
Cherry Allergy Symptoms
Symptoms of cherry allergy may vary depending on the cause of the allergy. While some people may experience mild symptoms, others may experience severe symptoms.
Symptoms of cherry allergy can be listed as follows:
- difficulty breathing,
- Feeling of tension in the chest and throat,
- swelling of the face,
- Itching on the skin,
- Hives (urticaria),
- low blood pressure,
- rapid heartbeat,
- Stomach ache,
- Nausea or vomiting,
- dizziness,
- Feeling faint,
- fainting,
- Anaphylaxis.
Anaphylaxis is a rare condition in cherry allergy. Anaphylaxis, that is, allergic shock, can cause very serious situations. Anaphylaxis without immediate intervention can cause coma and even death.
Diagnosing Cherry Allergy
Blood test or skin prick test methods can generally be used to diagnose cherry allergy, as in the diagnosis of food allergies. The blood test specifically looks for IgE (immunoglobulin E) antibodies. In a skin prick test, a very small amount of the allergen suspected of causing the allergic reaction is placed under your skin. Then, your body's response to this allergen is observed. If there is any redness or blistering in the area where the allergen is placed, it is concluded that you have an allergy. The tests and methods your allergist will perform may vary depending on your symptoms and condition. Your allergist may also test for other allergens that may result from having a cherry allergy.
Treatment of Cherry Allergy
The most effective treatment for cherry allergy is possible by avoiding cherries and all foods and substances containing cherries. Staying away from allergens is the most effective method to minimize the possibility of an allergic reaction. The usage area of cherry is quite wide. Cherries can be used in cakes, pastries, cookies, jellies and more. For this reason, you need to read the ingredients in detail before buying any processed or packaged food. The best choice would be not to buy the product whose contents you suspect. In the treatment of cherry allergy, which group the allergy is in is also an important factor. Although allergies in the primary group are rare, they can cause more serious effects. Depending on the severity of your allergy, your allergist may also prescribe an adrenaline auto-injector. Adrenaline auto-injector is an injector that should be used when there are very serious symptoms of allergic reactions. Your allergist will inform you about how and when to use this syringe. Your allergist may also recommend using antihistamine medication to relieve mild symptoms of cherry allergy. These medications provide relief by reducing the effects of the symptoms caused by an allergic reaction, but they cannot prevent the development of an allergic reaction.
