The Challenges of the Architectural Profession
The Challenges of the Architectural Profession
Extract from the NIA Abuja Chapter at 40: Day 2 Keynote by Arc. O.P.A. Ladega Fnia
The architectural profession is one that we often associate with creativity, innovation, and the shaping of our built environment. However, beneath the surface of this esteemed field lie significant challenges that threaten its integrity and effectiveness. As part of the ongoing NIA Abuja Chapter at 40 celebration, I present an extract from my keynote address on the multifaceted challenges facing the architectural profession today.
Poor Public Understanding of the Profession
One of the most pressing issues we face as architects is the widespread poor understanding of our profession. The public often perceives architecture as merely drawing beautiful buildings or decorating spaces. This shallow perception undermines the true essence of what we do—integrating aesthetics, functionality, sustainability, and structural integrity to create environments that enhance human experience.
This misunderstanding is not entirely the fault of the public; we, as architects, share the blame. We have failed to effectively communicate the depth and breadth of our profession. Architecture is not just about designing buildings; it encompasses urban planning, landscape architecture, interior design, and more. Our failure to provide a concise, summarised definition of our profession has left a gap in public knowledge, making it easier for misconceptions to take root.
The Profession’s Late Development
Another challenge is that architecture, as a formal profession, came into existence much later than many other professions. While medicine, law, and engineering have been established for centuries, architecture only gained recognition relatively recently. This late development means that architects have had less time to build a strong professional identity and establish a firm place in society.
Because of this late start, architects often find themselves playing catch-up with other professions in terms of influence, recognition, and regulatory frameworks. The result is a profession that is sometimes overshadowed by others, even in areas where architects should be leading.
The Quackery Problem
Quackery is a significant issue within our profession, exacerbated by the ARCON Act, which clearly states that draftsmen are not architects. However, the distinction between the two is not always respected or understood by the public. As a result, many unqualified individuals are practicing architecture, leading to substandard work and, in some cases, dangerous structures.
This problem is particularly pronounced in Nigeria, where the regulatory environment is often weak, and enforcement is inconsistent. The presence of quacks not only devalues the profession but also poses serious risks to public safety. We must address this issue with urgency to protect both the integrity of our profession and the safety of the communities we serve.
Globalization: A Double-Edged Sword
Globalization has brought both opportunities and challenges to the architectural profession. On one hand, it has opened up new markets, facilitated the exchange of ideas, and allowed architects to work on international projects. On the other hand, it has also intensified competition, introduced new design paradigms that may not always align with local contexts, and created pressure to conform to global standards that may not be appropriate for every situation.
The influx of international firms into local markets can sometimes marginalize local architects, who may struggle to compete with their global counterparts. Additionally, the push for standardization in design and construction can lead to a loss of cultural identity and the erosion of traditional architectural practices.
New Procurement Routes
The rise of new procurement routes is another challenge facing architects today. Traditional procurement methods, where the architect was the central figure in the design and construction process, are being replaced by models that often marginalize the role of the architect. Design-build, public-private partnerships (PPPs), and other models have shifted the balance of power in the construction industry, sometimes to the detriment of architectural quality.
These new procurement routes often prioritize cost and speed over design excellence, leading to projects that may be completed quickly and cheaply but lack the thoughtfulness and creativity that good architecture requires. Architects must navigate these new landscapes carefully, ensuring that their voice is heard and their expertise is respected.
Building Collapse
The issue of building collapse is a particularly troubling challenge that highlights the consequences of many of the problems mentioned above. Poor design, substandard materials, inadequate supervision, and the involvement of quacks all contribute to the alarming rate of building collapses in Nigeria. Each collapse is not just a failure of engineering but a failure of the entire architectural process, from concept to completion.
The tragic loss of life and property in these incidents underscores the need for stricter enforcement of building codes, better education and training for all involved in the construction process, and a renewed commitment to ethical practice.
Project Cost and Poor Manufacturing Support
Rising project costs and poor manufacturing support further complicate the work of architects. Construction materials are becoming increasingly expensive, partly due to inflation and partly due to a lack of local manufacturing capacity. Architects are often forced to compromise on design quality or seek out alternative materials, which may not always meet the same standards.
Poor manufacturing support also means that architects have limited options when it comes to sourcing materials locally, leading to increased reliance on imports. This not only drives up costs but also creates supply chain vulnerabilities that can delay projects and reduce their overall quality.
Solutions: Professional Reforms and Beyond
To address these challenges, a series of professional reforms is necessary. The architectural profession must become more proactive in defining and defending its role within the built environment. This includes:
1. Public Awareness Campaigns:
Architects must engage in more effective public relations efforts to educate the public about the value and scope of their work. This could involve media campaigns, community outreach, and partnerships with educational institutions to promote architectural literacy.
2. Strengthening Regulatory Frameworks: The ARCON Act and other regulatory tools must be enforced more rigorously to prevent quackery. This includes stricter licensing requirements, regular audits of practicing architects, and severe penalties for those found practicing without proper qualifications.
3. Global Collaboration:
While globalization presents challenges, it also offers opportunities for collaboration and innovation. Nigerian architects should seek to collaborate with international counterparts, sharing knowledge and learning from global best practices while also promoting local architectural traditions.
4. Advocating for Better Procurement Processes:
Architects must advocate for procurement processes that recognize and reward design excellence. This may involve lobbying for changes to public procurement policies, engaging with private sector stakeholders, and demonstrating the long-term value of quality design.
5. Investing in Local Manufacturing:
To reduce dependence on imported materials, there should be increased investment in local manufacturing. This will not only lower costs but also create jobs and stimulate economic growth.
6. Continuous Professional Development: Architects must commit to lifelong learning, staying abreast of new technologies, materials, and methods. This will help them remain competitive and capable of delivering high-quality work in an ever-changing industry.
Conclusion
The challenges facing the architectural profession are significant, but they are not insurmountable. Through a combination of professional reforms, public education, and strategic collaboration, architects can overcome these obstacles and continue to play a vital role in shaping our built environment. As we celebrate the NIA Abuja Chapter at 40, let us also commit to addressing these challenges head-on, ensuring that the architectural profession remains strong, vibrant, and respected for generations to come.
