What is a White Hat Hacker? How to Become?

A White Hat Hacker is an ethical computer security professional who specializes in penetration testing, vulnerability assessments, and other security assessments to ensure the security and integrity of computer systems and networks. Unlike malicious hackers (Black Hat Hackers) who exploit vulnerabilities for malicious purposes, White Hat Hackers use their skills to identify and fix security weaknesses to help protect systems from potential threats.
Here are steps to become a White Hat Hacker:

Educational Background:

• Start by obtaining a strong educational foundation in computer science, information technology, or a related field. A bachelor's or advanced degree can be beneficial.

Learn Networking and Operating Systems:

• Develop a deep understanding of networking protocols and operating systems. Familiarity with Linux and Windows is crucial for a career in ethical hacking.

Programming Skills:

• Learn programming languages commonly used in cybersecurity, such as Python, Java, C++, or scripting languages like Bash. Coding skills are essential for understanding vulnerabilities and writing custom scripts.

Security Fundamentals:

• Gain knowledge of cybersecurity fundamentals, including encryption, firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and security policies. Understand the principles of secure system design.

Certifications:

• Obtain relevant certifications to validate your skills. Certifications like Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH), Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP), or CompTIA Security+ are widely recognized in the industry.

Hands-on Experience:

• Gain practical experience through labs, virtual environments, or by setting up your own home lab. Practice ethical hacking techniques on platforms like Hack The Box or other legal environments.

Networking and Community Involvement:

• Join online forums, attend conferences, and network with professionals in the field. Engaging with the cybersecurity community can provide valuable insights and opportunities.

Stay Informed:

• The field of cybersecurity is dynamic and ever-changing. Stay informed about the latest security threats, vulnerabilities, and technologies by reading blogs, articles, and participating in online communities.

Build a Portfolio:

• Create a portfolio showcasing your skills and projects. This can include write-ups of security assessments, tools you've developed, or any other relevant work.

Apply for Ethical Hacking Positions:

• Look for entry-level positions, such as security analyst or junior penetration tester, to gain professional experience. As you accumulate experience, you can progress to more advanced roles.

Remember, ethical hacking requires a strong sense of ethics and responsibility. White Hat Hackers are trusted to use their skills for the benefit of securing systems and networks, not for malicious intent. Always adhere to ethical guidelines and obtain proper authorization before testing or assessing any systems.