Water crisis in Pakistan
Good Afternoon Bulb Family!
Yesterday, I was watching the news on Tv then I Listen to the water crises in Pakistan then I did some research about it and here I am. Today I thought to tell you about the crisis here.
So, Shall we start our topic?
Note: This article is also published on my read.cash account.
Now, I think it's time to delve into today's topic. But before I begin, if you haven't checked out my previous articles, I encourage you to do so.
A day spent without internet connection.
So, without wasting time let’s come to our topic. Today my topic is “Water crisis in Pakistan”.
Let’s Start our article:-
Water crisis in Pakistan
Image from Unsplash
Pakistan is one of 36 countries facing water stress, attributed to various factors including water management, climate change, urban population growth, and agriculture. If left unaddressed, the water crisis in Pakistan will worsen, impacting every Pakistani. Currently, yearly water availability is below 1,000 cubic meters per person, crossing this threshold in 2005. Projections suggest that by 2025, if not addressed, this could plummet to 500 cubic meters per person, signifying acute water scarcity. Already, 75-80% of Pakistan's population, residing in 24 major cities, lacks access to clean water. Karachi, with 16 million residents, faces severe shortages, relying on water trucks for basic needs. Pakistan, the sixth-largest country globally with 220-240 million people, faces increasing water demands, projected at 274 million acre-feet, while the supply stands at only 191 acre-feet.
Pakistan, an agricultural nation, relies heavily on consistent water supply for its prosperity. However, due to poor water management, approximately 50% of water is lost to evaporation during irrigation. Many countries grappling with water scarcity have transitioned to drip irrigation to conserve their precious resources, optimizing their limited water supply. A significant contributor to the water crisis is the presence of water mafias. These entities engineer artificial water shortages to compel people to purchase water from their purportedly pure water businesses. Engaging in water theft and disrupting water supply to major cities, they profit from selling water filled into their trucks. Urban population growth exacerbates water scarcity, as the demand surpasses the supply.
Access to clean water, a fundamental right, becomes compromised due to this imbalance. Effective urban planning by the government is imperative to address this issue. Furthermore, the absence of dams exacerbates water shortages. Despite Pakistan boasting 2000 small and large glaciers, a lack of dams results in significant water loss to the sea. Financial constraints hinder the construction of water storage systems, leading to projected water scarcity in the next 3 to 4 years.
Image from Unsplash
Trees are crucial for maintaining environmental balance, with a recommended minimum of 25% forest area in a country. However, Pakistan currently only possesses 5-7% forest land, leading to reduced rainfall and desertification in the southern region. To address this, the government has initiated multiple tree plantation drives annually to increase green cover.
In 2018, the Pakistani government launched a Dam fund, aiming to raise $14 billion. Two notable projects, Diamer Bhasha Dam and Dasu Dam, are underway and expected to be completed within the next 4-5 years. It's imperative to utilize water resources judiciously. While individual efforts may seem small, collective action can lead to significant change. The government's efforts aim to safeguard future generations from droughts and water scarcity. Each of us must contribute and raise awareness within our communities for a better future.
Ending Thoughts
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