Architecture Only Thrives in a Booming Economy: The Need for Nigerian Architects to Diversify.
Architecture Only Thrives in a Booming Economy: The Need for Nigerian Architects to Diversify in a Nosediving Economy
Sequel to my old post on "Architecture and Diversification: Securing the Future" This post intends to localise the problem to Nigerian Architects, particularly in this period that the economy of the country is unstable.
Kindly click on theblink below for more on areas that architect can easily diversify.
Introduction
Architecture, as a profession and a practice, has always been deeply intertwined with the economic health of a society. In booming economies, architectural projects flourish, driven by the demand for new buildings, infrastructure, and urban development. However, in a nosediving economy, the construction industry often faces significant challenges, leading to a downturn in architectural opportunities. This cyclical nature underscores the necessity for architects, particularly in Nigeria, to diversify their skills and services to remain resilient and relevant.
The Impact of Economic Cycles on Architecture
In periods of economic prosperity, governments, businesses, and private individuals invest heavily in construction projects. These investments drive the demand for architectural services, resulting in a vibrant and competitive industry. Architects are engaged in designing everything from residential buildings and commercial complexes to public infrastructure and cultural landmarks. This demand not only sustains architectural firms but also fuels innovation and the pursuit of excellence in design and sustainability.
Conversely, during economic downturns, the construction sector often suffers from reduced funding and delayed or canceled projects. This contraction directly impacts architects, leading to fewer job opportunities, reduced income, and even the closure of architectural practices. The Nigerian economy, which has experienced significant fluctuations in recent years, exemplifies this phenomenon. Factors such as fluctuating oil prices, political instability, and global economic trends have contributed to economic instability, adversely affecting the construction industry.
The Nigerian Context: Challenges and Opportunities
Nigeria, Africa's largest economy, has faced considerable economic challenges. The heavy reliance on oil exports makes the economy vulnerable to global oil price fluctuations. Additionally, infrastructural deficits, political instability, and bureaucratic inefficiencies compound these challenges, further stymieing economic growth and development.
For Nigerian architects, these economic challenges translate into a volatile market with unpredictable demand for traditional architectural services. However, this adversity also presents a unique opportunity to diversify and innovate. By broadening their scope beyond conventional architectural practices, Nigerian architects can tap into new markets and ensure their professional sustainability.
Diversification Strategies for Nigerian Architects
1. Sustainable and Green Architecture:
With increasing global awareness of climate change and environmental sustainability, there is a growing demand for eco-friendly and energy-efficient buildings. Nigerian architects can capitalize on this trend by specializing in sustainable design, green building certifications, and environmentally responsible construction practices.
2. Urban Planning and Development:
As Nigeria continues to urbanize rapidly, there is a critical need for comprehensive urban planning and development. Architects can play a pivotal role in shaping the future of Nigerian cities by engaging in urban design, transportation planning, and infrastructure development projects.
3. Technology Integration:
Embracing technology in architectural practices can open new avenues for Nigerian architects. Building Information Modeling (BIM), virtual reality (VR), and augmented reality (AR) are transforming the way buildings are designed and constructed. By adopting these technologies, architects can enhance their design capabilities and offer innovative solutions to clients.
4. Educational and Research Initiatives:
Investing in education and research can help architects stay ahead of industry trends and contribute to the advancement of the profession. By collaborating with academic institutions and engaging in research projects, Nigerian architects can develop new knowledge and techniques that address local challenges and global standards.
5. Heritage and Cultural Projects:
Nigeria boasts a rich cultural heritage that offers numerous opportunities for architects to engage in restoration, preservation, and adaptive reuse projects. By focusing on heritage architecture, architects can contribute to the conservation of Nigeria’s historical assets while creating unique and meaningful spaces.
6. Fabric and Garment Design:
Another innovative avenue for diversification is fabric and garment design. Architecture and fashion share a common foundation in design principles and aesthetics. Nigerian architects can leverage their skills in spatial design, proportion, and materiality to create unique and functional fabrics and garments. This crossover can lead to collaborations with fashion designers, offering architects new creative outlets and revenue streams. Furthermore, the integration of traditional Nigerian patterns and textiles into modern designs can promote cultural heritage and sustainability within the fashion industry.
Conclusion
The economic landscape profoundly influences the architectural profession, with thriving economies fostering growth and economic downturns presenting significant challenges. For Nigerian architects, the key to navigating these economic cycles lies in diversification and adaptability. By expanding their skill sets and exploring new areas of expertise, Nigerian architects can not only survive but also thrive in a nosediving economy, ultimately contributing to the resilience and development of the nation.
References
1. Aduwo, E. B., Ibem, E. O., & Ayo-Vaughan, E. K. (2016). Examination of the critical success factors for the implementation of sustainable construction practices in Nigeria. *International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment*, 5(2), 177-189.
2. Akinmoladun, O. I., & Oluwoye, J. O. (2007). An assessment of why the problems of housing shortages persist in developing countries: A case of study of Lagos Metropolis, Nigeria. *Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences*, 4(4), 589-598.
3. Oyedele, L. O., & Tham, K. W. (2005). Examining architects' performance in Nigerian private and public sectors building projects. *Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management*, 12(1), 52-68.
4. United Nations. (2018). World Urbanization Prospects: The 2018 Revision. *Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division*.
5. World Bank. (2020). The Nigerian Economic Update. *World Bank Group*.
