Free Guide to Analyzing Airdrops

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19 May 2024
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Introduction Blockchain initiatives often employ crypto airdrops to distribute free tokens, presenting an attractive chance to enhance one’s digital currency portfolio. For example, the Uniswap UNI token airdrop rewarded early supporters handsomely, with some gaining tokens valued at over $10,000.

Yet, the world of airdrops is fraught with security hazards, necessitating careful exploration. The allure of wealth comes with the risk of fraudsters aiming to compromise digital wallets, emphasizing the importance of staying alert and well-informed.This detailed guide explores the essence of crypto airdrops, highlighting how to protect your investments while acquiring free tokens, all through the prism of on-chain data.

Understanding Airdrops A crypto airdrop is when blockchain ventures distribute complimentary tokens or coins to their community members. It’s a token of gratitude or a promotional move to drum up excitement for a new venture, akin to startups giving away free samples. Airdrops can significantly contribute to financial growth, as evidenced by entities like Gigantic Rebirth.

Airdrops serve a dual purpose: they create excitement and draw in users for crypto projects, and they offer users the prospect of free digital currency tokens or even prized NFTs. While many airdrops yield only small amounts of tokens, others, such as Aptos (APT) and Arbitrum (ARB), have disbursed tokens worth millions, making the pursuit of airdrops a potentially profitable endeavor.

Spotting Airdrops Using On-Chain Data 
Airdrops can be identified by analyzing on-chain data, particularly by looking for transactions that involve multiple transfers in a single operation. This can be done using a query on bitquery APIs, which filters the data based on specific criteria such as the date and type of currency.

Ensuring Your Wallet Received an Airdrop 
To verify if your wallet has received an airdrop, use tools like Bitquery Explorer, which offers a detailed view of your wallet’s activities. You can opt to monitor incoming transactions without adding the tokens to your wallet immediately. When you decide to move the tokens to an exchange, you can then add them to your wallet.

Identifying Recipients of a Specific Airdrop 
To find out who received a specific airdrop, you can search for the transaction hash in the Bitquery Explorer. This allows you to trace the funds and identify the addresses that received the tokens.

The Expense of Distributing Airdrop Tokens 
The cost associated with distributing airdrop tokens is on the decline, thanks to Layer 2 solutions and other scalability advancements. However, Ethereum remains the primary chain where most phishing occurs. The gas fee for each airdrop constitutes the initial expense for the distributing wallet, with additional costs possible, such as creating a liquidity pool.

The Perils of Crypto Airdrops 
Not all airdrops are benevolent; some are traps set by scammers. These fraudulent airdrops entice users with free tokens, only to pilfer their data or funds. There are several types of phishing attacks, including those that occur on web servers and more sophisticated on-chain tactics.

Scam Types:

  • Private Key Scam: The most dangerous scam involves fake websites that mimic legitimate ones, aiming to steal private keys or seed phrases.
  • Advance Fee Scam: Users are asked to send cryptocurrency to qualify for the airdrop, which is a clear red flag.
  • On-Chain Scams: These involve distributing actual tokens linked to malicious websites or creating liquidity pools on exchanges to manipulate token prices.


Detecting Airdrop Scams 
To avoid scams, verify the authenticity of the token contract address and avoid tokens with links to external websites. Additionally, be wary of newly created tokens with low liquidity, as they are likely scams.

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