The Day the World Stopped: Reflections on the Great Internet Blackout

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15 Mar 2024
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In an interconnected world, dependence on the global network is unquestionable. On June 8, 2021, humanity experienced one of the most disturbing events of the digital age: an internet blackout that affected websites and applications around the world. This incident, caused by a failure in Fastly's content delivery network, left millions of users without access to essential services for approximately 50 minutes.

Fastly is a technology company that provides an edge cloud platform. It offers services such as CDN (Content Delivery Network), security, and video distribution, allowing applications and websites to be faster, more secure, and scalable. Fastly helps improve the user experience by reducing latency and increasing the loading speed of web pages by storing content on geographically distributed servers. Additionally, it plays a crucial role in preventing outages and improving online security.


The outage revealed the fragility of our digital infrastructure and vulnerability to technical failures. But what if this blackout was a prelude to something more catastrophic? Experts warn of solar superstorms, natural phenomena capable of causing chaos in telecommunications and leaving damage for months. Although its frequency is low, the possibility of a large-scale digital blackout is a reality that we cannot ignore.

The economic impact of a single day without internet in the United States is estimated at more than $7 billion. But beyond the financial losses, a prolonged blackout would affect daily life, national security and people's mental health. Forced disconnection would force us to confront our dependence on technology and reassess our priorities.
The countries with the greatest dependence on the internet and which could therefore be most affected by a global blackout are those with high internet penetration rates and strong integration of technology into their economy and society. According to available data, the countries with the highest number of internet users are China, India and the United States. Furthermore, nations such as Brazil, Indonesia, Russia, Nigeria, Japan, Mexico and the Philippines also have a large number of internet users, indicating high dependency.


On the other hand, countries such as Bahrain, Iceland, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates have 100% internet penetration, meaning that any disruption would have a significant impact on their entire population. These data suggest that both emerging and developed economies would feel the impact of an internet blackout, although the degree of impact would vary depending on the infrastructure and response capacity of each country.


The great internet blackout is not only a technical lesson, but also an opportunity to reflect on our relationship with technology. As we work to strengthen our infrastructure, we must also cultivate personal and community resilience in the face of the digital challenges of the future.

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