Canine Hepatitis. Take care of your dog and keep its health in optimal conditions.

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4 Apr 2024

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What is Canine Hepatitis?

Canine Hepatitis, also known as Rubarth's disease, is a viral infection that mainly affects the liver of dogs. It is caused by canine hepatitis virus type 1 (CAV-1), although there is also a less common form caused by canine hepatitis virus type 2 (CAV-2). This disease can be serious and life-threatening, especially in puppies and older or immunocompromised dogs.

Causes of Canine Hepatitis

Canine Hepatitis is primarily transmitted through direct contact with infected dogs, as well as exposure to objects contaminated with the virus, such as water, food, or dog equipment. The virus can survive in the environment for a long period of time, increasing the risk of transmission.

The symptoms of Canine Hepatitis can vary depending on the severity of the infection. Some of the most common signs include:

Lethargy and lack of energy.
Loss of appetite.
Fever.
Vomiting and diarrhea.
Abdominal pain.
Jaundice (yellowing of the gums and skin).
Nose or gum bleeding.

It is important to note that some infected dogs may not show symptoms at all, making early diagnosis of the disease difficult.

Diagnosis and treatment

The diagnosis of Canine Hepatitis is usually based on a combination of the dog's medical history, observed symptoms, blood test results, and other diagnostic studies, such as ultrasounds or liver biopsies.

Treatment of Canine Hepatitis usually includes supportive therapies to control symptoms and prevent complications, as well as the use of antiviral medications in severe cases. It is essential to follow the veterinarian's recommendations and provide the dog with a calm and comfortable environment during its recovery.

Prevention of Canine Hepatitis

Canine Hepatitis is a disease that affects dogs throughout the world. It is important to understand its causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment to protect the health of our faithful companions.

The best way to prevent Canine Hepatitis is through vaccination. There are safe and effective vaccines available that can protect dogs against canine hepatitis virus type 1 and type 2. It is important to keep our dogs' vaccination schedule up to date and avoid contact with infected animals or contaminated environments.

Remember, Canine Hepatitis is a serious disease that can have serious consequences for the health of our dogs. However, with the right information and the right preventative measures, we can protect our loyal companions and ensure their long-term well-being. Let us spare no effort in taking care of the health of our dogs and always consult a veterinarian if there is any sign of illness.