Archeology is a branch of science that studies past civilizations and human cultures through material remains. These ruins include artifacts, architectural structures, human and animal remains, pottery, tools and other objects. By analyzing these ruins, archeology tries to understand how people lived in the past, what they ate, how they dressed, what belief system they had, and how they interacted with each other.
History of Archaeological Science:
The origins of archeology date back to ancient Greece and Rome. Early archaeologists were interested in collecting ancient artifacts and exploring the ancient world. In the 19th century, archeology became a more scientific discipline, and archaeologists began to improve their excavation techniques and analyze their findings more systematically.
Sub-branches of Archaeological Science:
Archeology is a broad branch of science that is divided into a wide variety of sub-branches. Some of the most common subbranches are:

• Classical archaeology: Examines the ancient Greek and Roman civilizations.
• Egyptian archaeology: Examines the ancient Egyptian civilization.
• Near Eastern archaeology: Examines the ancient civilizations of the Near East such as Mesopotamia, the Levant and Iran.
• Far Eastern archaeology: Examines the ancient civilizations of the Far East such as China, Japan and Korea.
• Prehistoric archaeology: Examines human societies before written history.

Methods of Archaeological Science:
Archaeologists use a variety of methods to study past civilizations. Some of the most common methods are:

• Excavations: Archaeologists conduct excavations to excavate settlements and graves from past civilizations.
• Surveys: Archaeologists conduct surveys to identify archaeological sites in a particular region.
• Laboratory analyses: Archaeologists use a variety of laboratory techniques to analyze their findings.
• Historical research: Archaeologists conduct historical research to better understand their findings.

Importance of Archaeological Science:
Archeology is an important branch of science for our understanding of past civilizations and human cultures. Archaeological research gives us information about the lifestyles, belief systems and social structures of people in the past. This information can help us better understand our own culture and our place in the world.
The Future of Archaeological Science:
Archeology is a constantly evolving branch of science. New technologies and research methods are helping archaeologists better understand past civilizations. We believe that in the future, archeology will tell us even more about humanity's past.
Sources where you can learn more about the science of archaeology:

• Archeology and Art Publications: https://arkeolojisanat.com/
• Turkish Archaeological Institute: [invalid URL removed]
• British Museum: https://www.britishmuseum.org/
• National Geographic: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/archaeology-and-history/

Images related to the science of archaeology:

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I hope this article helped you gain detailed information about the science of archaeology.

What are the archaeological studies and important findings carried out to date?
The archaeological studies carried out to date and the important findings obtained have a very wide range. However, there are some important archaeological discoveries and studies that have significantly contributed to our in-depth understanding of human history. Here are some of these important studies:

1. Göbekli Tepe (Şanlıurfa, Turkey) : Göbekli Tepe is one of the oldest known temple complexes in human history. Dated to approximately 12,000 years ago, this site changed the idea that people could build complex social and religious structures even in the pre-agricultural revolution period.

2.Çatalhöyük (Konya, Turkey) : Çatalhöyük is a large settlement from the Neolithic period. This settlement represents a period when people first settled down and developed agriculture. Çatalhöyük, which has labyrinthine streets where houses are intertwined, has provided valuable information about how people lived and what their social structures were like.

3.Lascaux Cave (France) : Lascaux Cave is a cave from the Paleolithic period and is famous for its magnificent wall paintings. These paintings provide important information about people's lifestyles, hunting techniques and religious beliefs during this period.


4.Machu Picchu (Peru) : Machu Picchu, which belonged to the Inca Empire, is a fascinating archaeological complex located at the peaks of the Andes Mountains. This place is a magnificent example of Inca architecture and engineering and an important symbol of the indigenous cultures of South America.

5.Rosetta Stone (Egypt) : The Rosetta Stone served as a bridge between Egyptian hieroglyphs and Greek texts. The dissolution of this stone has led to a re-understanding of ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs and the discovery of much information that sheds light on ancient Egyptian history.


6.Great Wall of China (China) : The Great Wall of China is the world's largest human structure and an important resource for understanding China's history and defensive strategies. Archaeological studies of the construction and use of the Great Wall have helped us understand the history of China.

7.Pompeii and Herculaneum (Italy) : Pompeii and Herculaneum were ancient Roman cities destroyed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. Excavations of these cities have allowed us to understand the ancient Roman lifestyle, architecture and art.
These are just a few examples, and archeology has many important discoveries and studies from around the world. These studies have contributed greatly to our understanding of human history, cultural evolution, and the rise of civilizations.

Archaeological studies have revealed important findings that shed light on humanity's past and cultural heritage. Here are some mysteries and important findings found in archaeological studies:

1. Göbekli Tepe : Göbekli Tepe is the world's oldest temple complex located in southeastern Turkey. B.C. Built in the 9th millennium BC, these temples have provided important clues about the social organization and religious practices of early people beyond what was previously thought.
2. Stonehenge : Located in the southwest of England, Stonehenge is a megalithic structure dating from the Neolithic period. This monument may have been used to monitor the movements of the sun and moon and perhaps for religious rituals. However, exactly how and why it was built is still not fully known.
3. Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa : Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa are two ancient cities located in present-day Pakistan and belonging to the Indian River Valley Civilization. This civilization contains some of the world's oldest cities and is noted for its complex water and sewer systems, standardized brick construction, and advanced planning techniques.
4. Tomb of Tutankhamun : Located in Egypt's West Nile Valley, the tomb of Tutankhamun was discovered by Howard Carter in 1922. A chest full of gold and jewels was found in the tomb where the pharaoh was buried. Tutankhamun's tomb is one of the best preserved and most famous royal tombs in Egypt.
5. China's Terracotta Army : Located in China's Shaanxi province, the Terracotta Army consists of thousands of life-size military statues built to guard the tomb of Qin Shi Huang. These statues were buried next to Emperor Qin after his death and were believed to symbolize his military might, so that he would reign in his afterlife.

These mysteries and findings highlight the importance of archeology in the process of understanding human history and cultural heritage. Each helps us better understand human evolution and past ways of life by piecing together pieces of our past.

Archaeological Science: Tracing the Past

Archeology is a branch of science used to trace human history, cultural heritage and past civilizations. This discipline uses scientific methods to understand the lifestyles, habits, beliefs, and technologies of human societies in the past. Archeology produces knowledge by excavating, analyzing and interpreting remains and uses this knowledge to better understand humanity's past.

Definition and Purpose of Archeology

Archeology is a branch of science used to understand human history and cultural heritage. This discipline tries to understand the evolution, cultural change and social structures of humanity by examining the ruins and artifacts of past civilizations. Archaeologists conduct excavations, uncover ancient settlements and structures, and learn about the past by analyzing these ruins.

History of Archeology

Archeology has roots dating back to Ancient Greek and Roman times. In ancient times, people wondered and examined ancient ruins and collected artifacts from ancient civilizations. However, the foundations of modern archeology were laid in the 18th and 19th centuries. During this period, ancient ruins began to be systematically excavated and examined using scientific methods.

Archaeological Methods and Techniques

Archaeologists use a variety of methods and techniques to conduct their research. Excavations are the most commonly used method for uncovering archaeological finds. Surface surveys allow the examination of settlement areas and ruins near the surface. Geophysical techniques help detect structures and ruins underground.

Subfields of Archeology

Archeology is divided into many different subfields. Classical archeology is the field that studies the ancient Greek and Roman civilizations. Prehistoric archeology studies the people and cultures of the stone age and metal age. Submarine archeology examines shipwrecks and structures that remain in the water. Industrial archeology studies structures and artifacts from the industrial revolution period.

The Importance and Contributions of Archeology

Archeology is a critical tool for understanding human history and preserving cultural heritage. This discipline sheds light on the past of humanity by working in interaction with history, anthropology, geography, linguistics and other branches of science. It also plays an important role in preserving and preserving cultural heritage.

Archeology and Technology

With the development of technology, the methods and techniques used in archaeological research have also improved. New technologies such as satellite imaging, laser scanning, radiocarbon dating and DNA analysis have offered new opportunities to archeology and enabled more comprehensive data collection and analysis.
Archeology is a critical tool for understanding human history and preserving cultural heritage. This discipline helps us understand humanity's past and cultural diversity by tracing the past. Archaeologists build a bridge from the past to the present by revealing important turning points and events in human history.

Explaining All Museums Related to Archeology with Visuals

There are many museums related to archeology in the world. A few of the most popular are:
Louvre Museum (Paris, France): One of the largest museums in the world, the Louvre houses a large archaeological collection, including artifacts from ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome.
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Louvre Museum (Paris, France)
British Museum (London, England): The British Museum houses a large collection of archaeological artifacts from all over the world. One of his most famous works is the Rosetta Stone.
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British Museum (London, England)
Egyptian Museum (Cairo, Egypt): The Egyptian Museum houses the world's largest collection of Ancient Egyptian artifacts. It contains the treasures of kings and queens, including the tomb treasure of Tutankhamun.
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Egyptian Museum (Cairo, Egypt)
National Archaeological Museum (Athens, Greece): The National Archaeological Museum is the largest museum in Greece and contains artifacts from the ancient civilizations pioneered by Greece.
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National Archaeological Museum (Athens, Greece)
Pergamon Museum (Berlin, Germany): Pergamon Museum houses a large archaeological collection, including artifacts from ancient Greece and Rome. One of his most famous works is the Pergamon Altar.
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Pergamon Museum (Berlin, Germany)
Archeology Museum (Istanbul, Turkey): The Archeology Museum is the largest museum in Turkey and contains artifacts related to the rich history of Anatolia.
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Archaeological Museum (Istanbul, Türkiye)
National Museum of Anthropology (Mexico): The National Museum of Anthropology is Mexico's largest museum and contains artifacts from the ancient civilizations of Mesoamerica.
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National Museum of Anthropology (Mexico)
National Science Museum (Beijing, China): The National Science Museum is China's largest museum and contains artifacts related to China's rich history.
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National Science Museum (Beijing, China)
National Museum of India (New Delhi, India): The National Museum of India is India's largest museum and houses artifacts related to India's rich history.
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National Museum of India (New Delhi, India)
National Australian Museum (Sydney, Australia): Australia's largest museum, the Australian Museum houses artifacts related to Australia's rich history, including the history and culture of Aboriginal peoples.
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Australian Museum (Sydney, Australia)
This is just a few of the many museums related to archaeology. If you are interested in archaeology, I recommend visiting one of these museums.

The most mysterious archaeological discoveries that remain unexplained even today?
A few mysterious archaeological discoveries that remain unexplained and arouse curiosity even today are:

1. Nazca Lines : Nazca Lines are giant drawings and patterns found in Peru's Nazca Desert. These lines include birds, animals, people and geometric shapes and are often found on high hills. The purpose of the lines and how they are created are still not fully known.
2. Stone Spheres of Costa Rica : Found in Costa Rica's Diquis Delta, stone spheres are large, perfectly round stones that are still unclear exactly how and why they were made. Some are 2 meters in diameter and weigh tons, and archaeologists think these stones may have been used by indigenous peoples for religious, astronomical or functional purposes.
3. Voynich Manuscript : The Voynich Manuscript is a mysterious manuscript from the 15th century. Although it was written in the Latin alphabet, no researcher or linguist has been able to decipher the language or content of the text. Filled with pictures and strange symbols, this book covers a variety of subjects, including medicine, botany, and astrology, but what it describes is still unclear.
4. Origins of Teotihuacan : Teotihuacan is a large ancient city located in Mexico and dating back to the pre-Aztec civilization. The purpose of the city's construction and its original inhabitants are still not fully known. Additionally, the large pyramids and other structures in the city may have been used to keep track of astronomical phenomena.
5. El Mirador and the Origin of the Mayans : El Mirador is a huge ancient city in Guatemala that may belong to the origins of the Mayan civilization. City, B.C. It may have been built before the 6th century, which has led to a revision of what is known about the origins of the Mayan civilization. It is still unclear how and why El Mirador was abandoned.

These archaeological findings represent interesting aspects of today's archeology, with mysteries still unknown and waiting to be solved. These mysteries continue to expand and deepen our understanding of humanity's past and cultural heritage.

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