Ethereum ETF Approval: A Game-Changer in the Cryptocurrency Arena

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26 Jan 2024
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The advent of an Ethereum ETF is on the horizon, much sooner than anticipated. Political hindrances once delayed Bitcoin ETFs, but with newfound clarity and a series of key dates looming from May to August, the arrival of Ethereum ETFs is imminent.

In a striking turn of events, the industry, which recently witnessed the launch of a Bitcoin spot ETF – a development many thought unlikely in their professional lifetimes – has shifted its focus to the introduction of an Ethereum spot ETF. However, those bracing for a prolonged saga filled with headline-worthy twists may find themselves shortchanged.

The go-ahead for an Ethereum spot ETF appears not just likely, but virtually assured. The United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), having previously issued a decade's worth of unfounded rejections for its Bitcoin counterpart, now faces the untenable task of justifying further delays in what is a transparent commodity ETP proposition.
Commissioner Hester Peirce's scathing critique of the SEC's handling, outlined in a statement on January 10th, highlights the illogical nature of these past refusals. Rather than adhering to a straightforward procedural approach, the regulator's denials seemed steeped in an unfounded bias against Bitcoin, a stance only recently overturned due to Greyscale's legal challenge.

This situation, as Peirce points out, has not only eroded confidence in the SEC but also turned the cryptocurrency market into an unnecessary spectacle – a stark contrast to the success of BlackRock's BTC spot ETF, which now boasts assets exceeding $1 billion.

Such theatrics are unlikely to surround the Ether ETF. Presently, seven Ethereum spot ETF proposals await the SEC's decision, with VanEck's application slated for review by May 23, 2024, followed by BlackRock's in August. Traditionally, we might expect BlackRock to set the approval's pace, but the SEC has already commenced proceedings on VanEck's submission, indicating a probable May approval.

This decision will likely set a precedent, not only for Ethereum ETFs but also for a range of crypto-related ETPs, from simple spot products to more intricate instruments like structured products, all tied to digital assets.

A potential hurdle for Ethereum's spot ETF approval could be liquidity concerns, particularly given Ethereum's transition to a proof-of-stake model, which has further limited ETH's availability. Unlike Bitcoin, predominantly a store of value, Ethereum functions as a currency for an increasing number of transactions on its versatile blockchain. This unique aspect could pose a challenge in securing spot ETF approval, though it remains a distant possibility.
Interestingly, concerns about liquidity are not unique to cryptocurrencies; they affect numerous markets, especially as large ETP funds absorb assets from global pension savings. However, solutions are continually emerging. For instance, the recent influx of Bitcoin into Coinbase wallets suggests over-the-counter deals catering to institutional demands.

The debate over Ethereum's classification as a security becomes moot once it transforms into an ETF. The cryptocurrency world is no stranger to commodity ETFs. The prolonged journey to a Bitcoin ETF was rooted in political caution, a reluctance to embrace a novel asset class until the financial sector was prepared to do so. That hesitancy has now been replaced with clarity.

With the sanctioning of the Bitcoin spot ETF, cryptocurrencies have not only entered the traditional finance arena but have also secured a prominent seat at the table. The anticipated approval of the Ethereum spot ETF signifies more than just regulatory acceptance; it heralds the dawn of widespread institutional integration within the cryptocurrency domain.

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