🚨 Canine Alert! 🚨Canine Osteoarthritis.

🚨 Canine Alert! 🚨. By @SixTeen, Dog Lover and Advocate of Furry Paws.

In this brief but exhaustive analysis, we will address in detail and precisely the topic of canine osteoarthritis, a condition that affects numerous pets around the world. From its causes to the preventive measures and treatments available, we will explore every relevant aspect of this disease, providing valuable information for pet owners and veterinary professionals alike.

Canine osteoarthritis, also known as hip dysplasia, is a degenerative bone condition that affects the joints of dogs. It is characterized by the deterioration of articular cartilage and can cause pain, lameness and difficulty moving in affected animals. Although its origin may be genetic, environmental factors may also intervene in its development and progression.

Types of Canine Osteoarthritis

• Primary Canine Osteoarthritis: This type of osteoarthritis mainly affects elderly animals and is related to the natural aging of the joints. It consists of a progressive and inevitable wear of the articular cartilage, which can affect multiple joint points simultaneously.

• Secondary Canine Osteoarthritis: Secondary osteoarthritis arises as a consequence of a specific triggering factor, such as trauma or a congenital malformation. It can affect dogs of all ages and tends to be limited to a particular joint. Obesity is one of the main triggers of this type of osteoarthritis, since it places an excessive load on the joints.

Causes of Canine Osteoarthritis

Canine osteoarthritis has a genetic basis, but several environmental factors can influence its development and severity. Rapid growth, being overweight, and intense exercise during the growth stage are factors that increase the risk of developing this disease. Large and giant breeds are especially susceptible due to their weight and rapid growth.

Severity and Diagnosis

The severity of canine osteoarthritis can be determined by the Norberg angle, a radiographic measurement that assesses the congruity of the hip joint. An angle less than 90° indicates severe dysplasia, while values between 90° and 105° suggest moderate or mild dysplasia. Diagnosis is based on the animal's history, gait examination, and physical handling.

Treatment and Prevention

Treatment for canine osteoarthritis varies depending on the severity of the disease. In mild cases, chondroprotectors and anti-inflammatories may be prescribed to relieve pain and slow the progression of the disease. In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary, which includes options such as triple pelvic osteotomy or arthroplasty by removing the head of the femur.

Prevention plays a crucial role in the management of canine osteoarthritis. Careful selection of parents free of dysplasia, adequate nutrition, weight control and limitation of exercise during growth are key measures to reduce the risk of developing this disease. Additionally, there are genetic tests available, such as "Dysgen", that can help identify dogs carrying genes associated with dysplasia.

Conclusions

Canine osteoarthritis is a complex disease that affects the quality of life of our pets. With a comprehensive approach that includes both preventive measures and effective treatment options, we can minimize the impact of this disease and ensure the well-being of our canine companions. Continuing education and collaboration between pet owners and veterinary professionals are essential to effectively address this challenge. We hope this comprehensive review has provided a deeper understanding of canine osteoarthritis and has been helpful to anyone interested in the health and well-being of dogs. Let's take care of our faithful four-legged friends together!

🚨 Canine Alert! 🚨. By @SixTeen, Dog Lover and Advocate of Furry Paws.