Europe and Interesting facts about it
Europe is the second smallest continent covering 2% of the earth's surface with 6.8% of land area and covering about 10180000 km2 (3,930,000 sq mi). It is a neighbour to the biggest continent; Asia and even Africa continent. Some of the facts about Europe are described below.
Europe, meaning
In keeping with Ancient Greek mythology, Europa was a good-looking Phoenician with blue blood. She was the female offspring of Agenor, king of Tyre. Zeus fell in love with Europa. Therefore he decided to look ahead of her as a magnificent white bull to achieve her trust. Zeus’s power of metamorphosis may be a key part of classical mythology. The princess climbed on the bull’s back. It directly carried her to Crete. After that Zeus disclosed himself to Europa in all his glory. The king of Gods and Europa had 3 kids – Sarpedon, Minos, and Rhadamanthys. Etymologically speaking, the word Europe comes from Ancient Greek and means broad, wide-gazing, broad aspect in meaning.
Europe's separation from Asia and other
Setting an exact border for Europe is difficult but it's fair to say that it is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west the arctic ocean to the north and the mediterranean sea to the south. On the eastern, Asia is separated by Europe by the Ural mountains. They are the origin of the river Ural down to the Caspian sea, The next is the manic valley to the sea of Azov and the black sea, and the Turkish straits. To the southeast, the Caucasus Mountains, the Black Sea, and the waterways connecting the Black Sea to the Mediterranean Sea. It is a separate continent from Asia and its separation from Asia was a Greek idea.
Istambul The city of two Continents
Istanbul is the town of two Continents Since an earlier period. This magical city has united Asia and Europe through the mighty Strait of Bosphorus. while not a doubt, this amazing city is one of the foremost stunning places on earth. the city is the sole metropolis in the world bridging two continents. The city was Europe’s Capital of Culture in 2010, a program initiated by the EU Union. Throughout history, this city has been the capital of many empires. Napoleon I once said: “If the earth was one state, the city would be its capital”. If you're considering breakfast in Asia and lunch in Europe, the city is the place for you!
Volcanic Mountain
Europe’s Most known and Active Volcanoes Etna is Europe’s largest active volcano. With a maximum elevation of about 3350 m, Mount Etna may be a stratovolcano located in Sicily, a southern European nation; in Italy. The tallest European volcano is truly one of the most active volcanoes in the world. Etna erupted once more last year and one of the most recent eruptions occurred at the end of July. One can find the updates on this subject in detail on the website of Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia.
People documented the volcano’s eruptions throughout history, additional specifically since 1500 BC. It’s the longest period of documented eruptions in the world. Stromboli is additionally one of the planet’s most active volcanoes. it's one of the eight Aeolian Islands (Isole Eolie), a volcanic archipelago off the coast. In keeping with specialists, Stromboli is the solely active volcano on the European mainland. Mt. Vesuvius is best identified for its eruption that fully destroyed Pompeii and Herculaneum. It last erupted sixty-seven years ago, in 1944. Vatnajökull (Iceland) is the largest European glacier (ice mass in volume) and there situated beneath its ice cap a minimum of seven volcanoes.
The Largest/Smallest Country in the World
Europe is home to both the smallest country in the world, Vatican City State (Stato Della Città del Vaticano), and the largest, Russia both by population and area. China is the country with the foremost neighbours (15 countries), second by Russia (14 countries) and then by Brazil (10 countries). In keeping with the Central Intelligence Agency World Factbook, Russia’s area compromises 17,098,242 sq kilometres (land 16,377,742 sq km; water 720,500 sq km), whereas the Vatican’s area is simply 0.44 sq km. The Vatican City State is a UNESCO world heritage centre, the sole website to include a complete state.
The Merry Cemetery
Cemeteries are usually sad places. However, they can even be amusing and entertaining. The world noted Sapanta, in Northern Romania for its Merry Cemetery, a UNESCO World Heritage website. Sapanta could be a distinctive memorial park and a tourist severe attraction. The so unusual about it is the atypical style of the tombstones. The decoration of monuments has massive crosses carved from oak wood. They painted these crosses by hand in vivid colours like red, blue, green, and yellow, and carved them with funny epitaphs. They briefly describe the life or the circumstances within which these persons died. The person behind this idea is Romanian craftsman Ioan Stan Patras. UN agency started sculpting the crosses in 1935. The traditional culture of the Dacians, the Romanian’s ancestors, viewed death as liberation and therefore, the soul as immortal. Sapanta can preserve this positive attitude towards death and also welcome it with a smile.
Sculpture of Liberty
France constructed a sculpture of Liberty. Unknown to several folks, Frédéric Bartholdi designed the notable sculpture of Liberty. France gave this prodigious classical sculpture as a present of a friendly relationship to the USA. Alexandre Gustave applied scientist, the good French engineer behind the Eiffel Tower in Paris, created the statue’s steel framework. The overall height of the sculpture is 305 feet, 6 inches, and also the seven rays on Lady’s Liberty crown represent the seven continents. Everywhere in the world has also created Replicas of Lady's Liberty, the most famous sculpture situated in France.
The Mediterranean Was Once a Desert.
In the last forty years, By the investigation has found solid proof that the Mediterranean sea, present in Europe, dried up utterly in the past. The event is additionally called the Messinian Salinity Crisis. Kenneth J. Hsu told the amazing story of the discovery which stated: “The Mediterranean Was a Desert, Voyage of the Glomar Challenger”. Consistent with Rob Butler, "the ‘Salinity Crisis’ in the Mediterranean is one of the most dramatic samples of environmental change outside of Atlantic (icy frozen) areas in the relatively young earth science record.”
Greatest Empires of Europe
Several of the greatest empires in history were primarily based in Europe. British Empire was the largest in the world at one time. It covered more than thirty-six million sq. kilometres and had a population of between 480 and 570 million folks. At the peak of the Empire’s power, it was said that the “Sun never sets”. , as a result, the sun was invariably shining on a minimum of one part of the Empire. It lined 1 / 4 of the Earth’s surface. alternative notable colonial empires were the Spanish Empire, the Russian Empire, the French Empire, the Portuguese Empire, etc. The Roman Empire, a pre-colonial empire, is usually delineated because the cradle of contemporary civilization was one of the world’s most no-hit empires.
The Longest Names
Taumatawhakatangihangakoauauotamateaturipukakapikimaungahoronukupokaiwhenuakitanatahu is the longest Maori name for a hill situated close to Porangahau, south of Waipukurau in southern Hawke's Bay, New Zealand of Europe. Besides, A village in Wales, UK contains fifty-eight letters and is the longest European one-word place name. The name of the place is Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch means “Saint Mary’s Church within the hollow of the white hazel close to a fast whirlpool, and therefore, the Church of St. Tysilio of the red cave.” The shorter version of this name is Llanfairpwllgwyngyll. Scrutinize these different outstandingly long names: Äteritsiputeritsipuolilautatsijänkä, situated in the Republic of Finland, Siemieniakowszczyzna in Polska, and Newtownmountkennedy in Ireland.
The Sagrada família church, Barcilona
The Sagrada família church in Barcelona is taking longer to build than the pyramids. Its construction started in 1882 AD. This work is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site. This church is anticipated that the building can be completed by 2026 AD. It has three grand façades: Nativity façades, Passion façades, and Glory façades in its plan. To the present time, the project team has constructed Nativity and Passion façades. And the Glory façade is yet under construction.
Age of Migrations in Europe
The “Age of Migrations” remains one of the most unknown facts concerning Europe. There was a period in history, also referred to as the Migration period, once various tribes flooded Europe. The primary section of the migration movement came to an end around 500 AD when the Germanic tribes (Franks, Goths, Saxons, Vandals, Lombards, etc.) established their kingdoms in Central, Western, Southern, and SouthEast Europe. The second section of the Migration period (ca. 500-700 AD) followed this era, the migration of the race. The invasions of the Avars and Bulgarians, the Muslim Conquest of Sicily, the Hungarian Invasions, and also the invasion of the Vikings are other major moments in European history.
Parliament in Europe
The Alþingi is the oldest surviving parliament in the world. It was founded in thing field, Þingvellir, Iceland way back in 930 AD. It met annually until 1798 before temporarily abolishing it but made a comeback in 1845 over in Reykjavik.
Europe can also claim the world's longest continuously operating parliament in the world. It is the Tynwald that sits on the Isle of Man. This self-governing dependency of the British crown has had a parliament in operation since 979 AD with no breaks in service as an assigned. By the way, it was also the first national parliament to give women the vote in 1881.
The biggest parliament building physically resides in Romania. The Palace of the Parliament of Romina is the name for it with its location atop Dealul Spirit in Bucharest, the national capital of Romania. It's an absolute whopper with 360 000 square meters in the area. This building is 84 meters (276 ft.) in height, 12 stories with 1,100 rooms and 20,000 parking spaces. It holds the record as the world's heaviest building. The constructed structure consists of 700 000 tons of steel and bronze with 3 500 tons of crystal glass along with 1 million cubic meters of marble and 900 000 cubic meters of wood.
World's shortest flight
The world's shortest scheduled flight takes place in the Orkney Islands in Scotland. The 1.7-mile flight between west trey and papa Westray takes two minutes officially. But the record is just 47 seconds.
Largest Island
Greenland is the largest island on earth. It's geographically part of North America. But its political connections are European. The island has been part of the danish kingdoms since 1721 and remains in the autonomous territory within that kingdom today.
Oldest Natural Mummy
Ötzi the Iceman is perhaps one of the best-preserved mummies ever discovered. Certainly, It is one of the oldest natural mummies with its remains dating back between 3,100 and 3,370 BC. He died at the grand old age of 45 which was old for the time. His body was frozen in a glacier in the Ötztal Alps, on the border between Austria and Italy, before being discovered more than five thousand years later in 1991.
