nietzsche philosophy

Nietzsche's philosophical perspective argues that rational knowledge, prevailing since the times of Socrates and Plato, neglects human instincts. His primary goal is to lead individuals away from rational civilization and prompt them to question the foundation of their own existence. Nietzsche considers the pre-Socratic Greek culture and philosophy as a period that should be emulated, criticizing the culture of his time.
Highlighting a constant development in the universe, Nietzsche asserts that life is above everything else. However, he believes that the excessive emphasis on rationality in his era, particularly Hegel's philosophy, alienates people from life. He emphasizes that rebelling against the power of history is virtuous and that humanity's goal should not be to attain power's end but to reach greater heights.
Nietzsche contends that only great individuals have the right to life in the face of the masses serving the elite. According to him, a nation can only stand with the presence of a handful of great individuals. Rejecting concepts like the value of work as products of a culture of slavery, Nietzsche underscores that life's highest values are paramount.
Asserting the presence of the characteristic of strength wherever there is life, Nietzsche states that the characteristic of life transforms into the characteristic of strength. He defines the universe as a force that continually creates and destroys itself, drawing inspiration from Darwin's theory of evolution.
Opposing Christian values and Hegel's moral principles, Nietzsche claims that these moralities eliminate life. He insists that overcoming oneself is necessary, and the purpose and meaning of the superior individual represent the essence of the Earth.
Nietzsche contends that defeat and overcoming are inevitable for humans. He argues that every being has created something superior to itself, implying that humans must surpass themselves to reach the superior individual.
In summary, Nietzsche is guided by a dynamism and vitality that underscores the importance of the connection between thought and life. His significance lies in his resistance to conceptual games and his focus on the future, emphasizing the dynamic nature of life and the necessity for individuals to surpass themselves and become superior beings.