Otto von Bismarck, First Chancellor of Germany, Dies at 83

Otto von Bismarck was a statesman who served as the first Chancellor of Germany from 1871 to 1890. He is widely considered to be one of the most important figures in German history, and is credited with unifying Germany and making it a great power.
Yeni pencerede açılır
www.britannica.com
Bismarck was born into a noble family in Schönhausen, Prussia, in 1815. He studied law and political science at the University of Göttingen, and then entered the Prussian civil service. In 1847, he was elected to the Prussian Landtag, where he became a leading figure in the conservative opposition.
In 1862, Bismarck was appointed Minister-President of Prussia by King Wilhelm I. He immediately set about reforming the Prussian army and bureaucracy, and in 1864 he led Prussia to victory in the Second Schleswig War. In 1866, Bismarck engineered the Austro-Prussian War, which resulted in the defeat of Austria and the establishment of the North German Confederation.
In 1870, Bismarck led the North German Confederation to victory in the Franco-Prussian War, which resulted in the unification of Germany and the creation of the German Empire. Bismarck served as the first Chancellor of the German Empire from 1871 to 1890. During his time in office, he oversaw the implementation of a number of important reforms, including the introduction of a national health insurance system, the establishment of a social security system, and the creation of a unified German currency.
Bismarck was a complex and controversial figure. He was a brilliant diplomat and strategist, but he was also ruthless and cynical. He was a strong advocate of German nationalism, but he was also a realist who understood the limits of power.
Bismarck died in 1898 at the age of 83. He is considered to be one of the most important figures in German history, and his legacy continues to be debated today.
Here are some additional facts about Otto von Bismarck:

• He was the first person to hold the title of Chancellor of Germany.
• He was a Junker, a member of the Prussian landowning aristocracy.
• He was a skilled diplomat and negotiator.
• He was a strong advocate of German unification.
• He was also a controversial figure, who was accused of being authoritarian and cynical.

Bismarck's legacy is complex and continues to be debated today. However, there is no doubt that he was one of the most important figures in German history.

Bismarck: The Pride of the Kriegsmarine

Yeni pencerede açılır
en.wikipedia.org
Bismarck Battleship
Introduction
The Bismarck was a German battleship of the Bismarck class, named after Chancellor Otto von Bismarck. It was the first of two ships of the class, the other being the Tirpitz. The Bismarck was laid down at the Blohm & Voss shipyard in Hamburg in July 1936 and launched in February 1939. The ship was commissioned into the Kriegsmarine (German Navy) in August 1940.
Design and Construction
The Bismarck was designed to be a powerful warship, capable of taking on the Royal Navy's battleships. It was armed with eight 15-inch guns, which were the largest guns ever mounted on a German warship. The ship was also protected by a thick armor belt, which made it very difficult to sink.
Operational History
The Bismarck's only combat operation was the Battle of the Denmark Strait in May 1941. During the battle, the Bismarck sank the British battlecruiser HMS Hood, but was herself damaged and forced to withdraw to France. The Bismarck was pursued by a large British force, and was eventually sunk on 27 May 1941.
Legacy
The Bismarck is considered to be one of the most famous battleships in history. Its sinking was a major victory for the British, and helped to turn the tide of the war in their favor. The Bismarck is also a popular subject of books, movies, and video games.
Specifications

• Length: 251 meters (823 feet)
• Beam: 36 meters (118 feet)
• Draft: 9 meters (30 feet)
• Displacement: 42,900 tons
• Propulsion: 3 shafts, 132,000 horsepower
• Speed: 30 knots
• Armament: 8 x 15-inch guns, 12 x 5.9-inch guns, 12 x 37-mm guns, 16 x 20-mm guns
• Armor: Main belt: 320 mm (12.6 inches), upper belt: 140 mm (5.5 inches), deck: 100 mm (3.9 inches)
• Crew: 1,962

Sinking
The Bismarck was sunk on 27 May 1941 by a British force of two battleships, two aircraft carriers, and six cruisers. The ship was hit by over 300 shells and torpedoes, and eventually capsized and sank with the loss of over 2,300 men.
Legacy
The Bismarck is considered to be one of the most famous battleships in history. Its sinking was a major victory for the British, and helped to turn the tide of the war in their favor. The Bismarck is also a popular subject of books, movies, and video games.

Otto von Bismarck: Wars Won

Otto von Bismarck was a statesman who served as the first Chancellor of Germany from 1871 to 1890. He is widely considered to be one of the most important figures in German history, and is credited with unifying Germany and making it a great power.
Bismarck was born into a noble family in Schönhausen, Prussia, in 1815. He studied law and political science at the University of Göttingen, and then entered the Prussian civil service. In 1847, he was elected to the Prussian Landtag, where he became a leading figure in the conservative opposition.
In 1862, Bismarck was appointed Minister-President of Prussia by King Wilhelm I. He immediately set about reforming the Prussian army and bureaucracy, and in 1864 he led Prussia to victory in the Second Schleswig War. In 1866, Bismarck engineered the Austro-Prussian War, which resulted in the defeat of Austria and the establishment of the North German Confederation.
In 1870, Bismarck led the North German Confederation to victory in the Franco-Prussian War, which resulted in the unification of Germany and the creation of the German Empire. Bismarck served as the first Chancellor of the German Empire from 1871 to 1890. During his time in office, he oversaw the implementation of a number of important reforms, including the introduction of a national health insurance system, the establishment of a social security system, and the creation of a unified German currency.
Wars Won
Bismarck is credited with winning three wars for Prussia and Germany:

• The Second Schleswig War (1864)

The Second Schleswig War was a war between Prussia and Austria on one side and Denmark on the other. The war was fought over the control of the duchies of Schleswig and Holstein. Prussia and Austria won the war, and the duchies were ceded to them.

• The Austro-Prussian War (1866)

The Austro-Prussian War was a war between Prussia and Austria on one side and the Kingdom of Italy on the other. The war was fought over the control of the German Confederation. Prussia and Italy won the war, and Austria was forced to cede the duchies of Schleswig and Holstein to Prussia and Venetia to Italy.

• The Franco-Prussian War (1870–71)

The Franco-Prussian War was a war between France and Prussia on one side and the other German states on the other. The war was fought over the issue of German unification. Prussia and the other German states won the war, and France was forced to cede the provinces of Alsace-Lorraine to Germany.
Conclusion
Otto von Bismarck was a brilliant diplomat and strategist, and he was instrumental in the unification of Germany. He won three wars for Prussia and Germany, and he made Germany a great power. Bismarck is a complex and controversial figure, but there is no doubt that he was one of the most important figures in German history.