Canis lupus familiaris (P#2)
Canis lupus familiaris (P#1): https://www.bulbapp.io/p/fb9ca54c-9d30-4ba0-8c01-2095d6a07a5d/canis-lupus-familiaris-p1
Dogs are appreciated for their intelligence. Canine intelligence is a dog's ability to learn, think and solve problems. Dog trainers, handlers and researchers do not agree on a method to test canine intelligence as it exists for humans, even though it is traditionally assessed through solving mazes.
Certain breeds, such as Border Collies and Golden Retrievers, are generally easier to train than others such as hunting and sled dogs, although there are exceptions. Even the most introverted, distracted and lazy dog can obey training more easily than, for example, a Cat. The ability to obey and learn, however, is not the only measure of intelligence.
Because of their sociable nature, they understand social structure and obligations, and often quickly learn how to behave with other members of the group, whether dogs or humans. They are faithful friends of man, due to their loyalty and fidelity, International Dog Day has been celebrated for several years in tribute to these canines.
Adult dogs model their puppies through corrections (auditory or physical) when they do not behave as expected and with rewards if they have acceptable behaviors (playing with them, feeding them, cleaning them, etc.). They are animals that tend to use dens at the time of birth and when raising puppies, so they can easily learn behaviors such as keeping their place clean and accepting being in an enclosed area such as a temporary transport cage or other enclosed place.
Some breeds have been continuously selected over hundreds or thousands of years for their ability to learn quickly, while in other breeds, this quality has been relegated in favor of other characteristics such as the ability to run, chase, hunt or fight with other animals. However, the ability to learn basic obedience - and eventually complex behaviors - is inherent in all dogs. Owners must simply be more patient with some breeds than others.
One could view the ability to learn quickly as a sign of intelligence, although one could also argue that it is a sign of blind servitude and that the true intelligence of dogs is in breeds such as the Siberian Husky, which are not particularly interested in pleasing. to his masters, but he is fascinated by the countless possibilities of escaping to the fields or catching and killing small animals.
Guide dogs must learn an enormous number of commands, understand how to behave in a wide variety of situations and recognize risks or dangers to their human companion, some of which they have never faced before.
Some intelligence tests are the ability to recognize a large vocabulary, other tests have to do with desire and the ability to respond to various situations.
It should also be noted regarding canine behavior that many of the unwanted behaviors, such as violent acts or bad habits, are the sample of behaviors developed for reasons such as: lack of activity (such as walks or dog sports), absence of discipline. , irresponsible training or education by the masters themselves.