Types Of Server You Must Know..!!!
Server the most important device that manages the entire task requested by the clients and regulates all the function according to some well defined protocols.
Types of Server:
· Server Platform: Server platform is the fundamental hardware or software for a system which acts as an engine that controls the server. It is often used synonymously with an operating system.
· Application Server: Application server is also known as a type of middleware, it occupies a substantial amount of computing region between Database Servers and the End user, and is responsible for establishing a connection between them.
· Audio/Video Server: It provides multimedia capabilities to websites thus enable it to render audio, video services requested by the user for broadcasting purpose.
· Chat Server: It serves the users to exchange data between the individuals or sharing data between the individuals in an environment similar to Internet newsgroup with real-time discussion capabilities.
· FTP Server: FTP stands for File Transfer protocol which is one of the oldest internet services. It provides a secure and reliable file transfer between computers while ensuring file security and transfer control.
· Fax Server: It is one of the best options for organizations that seek minimum incoming and outgoing telephone resources and used for telephonic transmission of textual documents. These documents contain both text and images.
· Groupware Server: This software is designed to furnish the real time communication irrespective of location through internet and function together in virtual environment.
IRC Server: IRC stand as for Internet Relay Chat. This is specially designed for those looking for real time discussion capabilities .It provide users to have private chat or text messaging and group discussion. Along with text messaging user have privileges of data transmission via files sharing. Internet Relay Chat comprises different network servers that enable the users to connect to each other through an IRC network.
· List Server: It provides a better way of managing mailing lists. The server can be either open interactive discussion for the people or a one-way list that provides announcements, newsletters or advertising.
· Mail Server: It transfers and stores mails over corporate networks through various computer networks modes like LANs, MANs and WANs and across the Internet.
· Proxy Server: It provides a client program to get access external server to filter requests, improve performance and share connections. By using this facility the user’s IP can’t be traced by anyone.
· Telnet Server: This enables user to get access to remote computer. It enables the users to log on to a host computer and execute tasks as if they are working on a remote computer. For instance you can control the computer and make changes like install a software or use an MS excel application etc.
· Virtual Servers: A virtual server is just like a physical computer which is designed to fulfill individual customer's demands, can be individually booted and maintains privacy of a separate computer. Basically, the distance among shared and dedicated (hosting) servers is reduced providing freedom to other customers, at a less cost. Now, it has become omnipresent in the data center.
Web Server: It provides the web pages requested by the user. Every web server provides web pages which have specific IP address and domain name. It provides this static content to a web browser by loading a file from a disk and transferring it across the network to user’s web address. This exchange is intermediated by the browser and the server, communicating using HTTP.
Other types of servers include Open source servers, Gopher server (like a plain document, similar to WWW and the hypertext being absent) and Name server (applies name-service protocol).The various servers can be categorized according to their dedicated task. Servers along with managing network resources are also dedicated, i.e. they perform no other task other than their server tasks.
If you still have some queries pertaining to computer networks then you can use theonline technical support services provided by the top leading companies in the field of computer networking Like Cisco, Impcsupport etc. They provide the reliable solution for all your problems related to the computer networking.
Chatgpt:
**Essential Types of Servers You Must Know for Effective IT Management** Servers are the backbone of modern computing infrastructure, enabling various functionalities and services essential for businesses and organizations. Understanding the different types of servers is crucial for IT professionals to design, deploy, and manage robust systems tailored to their specific needs. Here are some essential server types you should know: 1. **Web Servers**: Web servers are responsible for hosting and serving websites and web applications over the internet. They handle client requests for web pages, process them, and deliver the requested content, such as HTML files, images, and multimedia resources. Popular web server software includes Apache, Nginx, and Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS). 2. **Database Servers**: Database servers store and manage databases, providing access to data for various applications and users. They handle tasks like data storage, retrieval, manipulation, and security. Common database server software includes MySQL, Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle Database, and PostgreSQL. 3. **File Servers**: File servers store and manage files and documents shared across a network, allowing users to access and modify them remotely. They facilitate file storage, organization, and sharing, enhancing collaboration and productivity within organizations. File server operating systems like Windows Server and Linux distributions offer features for file sharing and access control. 4. **Mail Servers**: Mail servers handle email communication by sending, receiving, and storing email messages. They manage user mailboxes, routing emails between senders and recipients, and enforcing security measures such as spam filtering and antivirus scanning. Popular mail server software includes Microsoft Exchange Server, Postfix, and Sendmail. 5. **Application Servers**: Application servers provide a runtime environment for running and managing applications, typically web-based or enterprise applications. They handle tasks like application deployment, load balancing, session management, and integration with databases and other backend systems. Java application servers like Apache Tomcat, JBoss, and IBM WebSphere are widely used for hosting Java applications. 6. **Virtualization Servers**: Virtualization servers host multiple virtual machines (VMs) on a single physical server, enabling efficient resource utilization and scalability. They allow organizations to consolidate servers, optimize hardware usage, and deploy and manage virtualized environments. Virtualization platforms such as VMware vSphere, Microsoft Hyper-V, and KVM (Kernel-based Virtual Machine) offer features for creating and managing VMs. 7. **DNS Servers**: Domain Name System (DNS) servers translate human-readable domain names into IP addresses, allowing users to access websites and services using domain names instead of numeric IP addresses. They facilitate domain name resolution, caching, and domain registration services, ensuring seamless internet connectivity. DNS server software includes BIND (Berkeley Internet Name Domain), Microsoft DNS Server, and Google Cloud DNS. Understanding these server types empowers IT professionals to design, deploy, and maintain robust and efficient computing infrastructures tailored to their organization's requirements. By leveraging the right mix of servers and technologies, businesses can achieve scalability, reliability, and performance in their IT operations.
