Selfishness is a trait that has plagued humanity since time immemorial. It is a characteristic that often leads individuals to prioritize their own needs and desires over those of others. While some may argue that selfishness is an inherent part of human nature, others believe that it is a learned behaviour influenced by various external factors.

Selfishness can be attributed to a combination of innate human tendencies and external influences. Intrinsic factors such as self-preservation instincts and the pursuit of personal happiness play a significant role in shaping selfish behavior. Additionally, external factors such as societal norms, upbringing, and environmental influences can also contribute to the development of selfish tendencies in individuals.

One of the primary reasons people exhibit selfish behaviour is rooted in their innate self-preservation instincts. From an evolutionary perspective, humans have developed a survival instinct that drives them to prioritize their own needs and well-being. This instinctual drive to ensure personal survival often leads individuals to act in their own self-interest, sometimes at the expense of others. For example, in a life-threatening situation, individuals may prioritize their own safety over helping others. This instinctual response is deeply ingrained in human nature and can manifest in various forms of selfish behaviour.

Another factor that contributes to selfishness is the pursuit of personal happiness. People naturally seek to fulfill their desires and achieve a sense of contentment in their lives. This pursuit often leads individuals to prioritize their own needs and aspirations, sometimes disregarding the well-being of others. For instance, individuals may prioritize their own career advancement over helping a colleague, or they may prioritize their own personal interests over the needs of their family or friends. The pursuit of personal happiness can cloud one's judgment and lead to selfish actions.

Societal norms and upbringing: External factors, such as societal norms and upbringing, also play a crucial role in shaping selfish behavior. Society often promotes individualism and competition, which can foster a culture of selfishness. In a society that values personal success and material wealth, individuals may feel compelled to prioritize their own interests above all else. Moreover, the way individuals are raised and the values instilled in them during childhood can significantly impact their propensity for selfishness. If children are not taught the importance of empathy, compassion, and considering the needs of others, they may grow up to exhibit selfish behavior. Conclusion: Selfishness is a complex trait influenced by a combination of intrinsic and extrinsic factors. While self-preservation instincts and the pursuit of personal happiness are inherent aspects of human nature, external influences such as societal norms and upbringing also contribute to selfish behavior.

Understanding the reasons behind selfishness can help us navigate and mitigate its negative impact on individuals and society as a whole. By promoting empathy, compassion, and a sense of collective responsibility, we can strive towards a more selfless and harmonious world.